pith. sign in

arxiv: 2402.09181 · v2 · pith:DM4YT2LEnew · submitted 2024-02-14 · 📡 eess.IV · cs.CV

OmniMedVQA: A New Large-Scale Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Medical LVLM

classification 📡 eess.IV cs.CV
keywords medicalbenchmarklvlmsimageslvlmanatomicalcomprehensivedataset
0
0 comments X
read the original abstract

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various multimodal tasks. However, their potential in the medical domain remains largely unexplored. A significant challenge arises from the scarcity of diverse medical images spanning various modalities and anatomical regions, which is essential in real-world medical applications. To solve this problem, in this paper, we introduce OmniMedVQA, a novel comprehensive medical Visual Question Answering (VQA) benchmark. This benchmark is collected from 73 different medical datasets, including 12 different modalities and covering more than 20 distinct anatomical regions. Importantly, all images in this benchmark are sourced from authentic medical scenarios, ensuring alignment with the requirements of the medical field and suitability for evaluating LVLMs. Through our extensive experiments, we have found that existing LVLMs struggle to address these medical VQA problems effectively. Moreover, what surprises us is that medical-specialized LVLMs even exhibit inferior performance to those general-domain models, calling for a more versatile and robust LVLM in the biomedical field. The evaluation results not only reveal the current limitations of LVLM in understanding real medical images but also highlight our dataset's significance. Our code with dataset are available at https://github.com/OpenGVLab/Multi-Modality-Arena.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. MMBU: A Massive Multi-modal Biomedical Understanding Benchmark to Probe the Perception Capabilities of Vision-Language Models

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Introduces MMBU benchmark for VLMs in biomedicine and demonstrates that established benchmarks mask perception deficiencies in evaluated models.

  2. Beyond Classification Accuracy: Neural-MedBench and the Need for Deeper Reasoning Benchmarks

    cs.CV 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Neural-MedBench reveals sharp performance drops in state-of-the-art VLMs on reasoning-intensive neurology tasks compared to conventional classification benchmarks, with reasoning failures dominating errors.

  3. Just how sure are you? Improving Verbalized Uncertainty Calibration in Medical VQA

    cs.LG 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A composite loss with Brier calibration, anchor regularization, contrastive alignment from 2x2 perturbations, and KL stabilization reduces calibration error by over 60% in medical VQA while preserving accuracy.

  4. PMC-VQA: Visual Instruction Tuning for Medical Visual Question Answering

    cs.CV 2023-05 conditional novelty 6.0

    PMC-VQA dataset and MedVInT model achieve better generative performance on medical VQA benchmarks by visual instruction tuning on a newly constructed large-scale dataset.