Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:49.267563Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18121.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:49.267563Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T19:26:37.281563Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T16:47:09.687885Z
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation aec7cd57-76d8-4c11-a7ff-73119782bc71 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Digi-q: Learning vlm q-value functions for training device-control agents
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f7254977-e58d-4cd0-abab-2582825f887b · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Digirl: Training in-the-wild device-control agents with autonomous re- inforcement learning
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a5895103-8609-41bb-847b-5452b5004258 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Learning about progress from experts
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 879f22e9-00ab-40d8-9a23-badacf93344a · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53605823-cbb5-4d82-80f2-6a76092eb65e · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9bb8ec98-2eac-4dc7-8c12-73a5d9dd3a60 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Dungeons and data: A large-scale nethack dataset
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e7dc26f3-39d4-42cb-91c6-261d8a91c241 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards REINFORCE++: Stabilizing Critic-Free Policy Optimization with Global Advantage Normalization
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58e481f7-a907-4cbb-9051-e260b61b71d4 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Exploring Expert Failures Improves LLM Agent Tuning
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a4ae53f1-e8c2-4bcc-ac12-def7e240e590 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Making language models better reasoners with step-aware verifier
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b426dbb-a6d4-449f-b9d5-68468ac898a7 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Let’s verify step by step
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a6e6515-a8a4-4cac-a2c8-9cca2eecd7b2 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards UI-R1: Enhancing Efficient Action Prediction of GUI Agents by Reinforcement Learning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 50f6f860-4632-4c42-8826-d133a6404fdb · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards NNetNav: Unsupervised Learning of Browser Agents Through Environment Interaction in the Wild
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47146464-9f0a-4fd5-8d7f-bafd72db849c · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Xu, Aman Madaan, Jiarui Liu, Robert Lo, Abishek Sridhar, Sudipta Sengupta, Dan Roth, Graham Neubig, and Shuyan Zhou
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f3f932b9-fe28-43b6-9684-dfa389c944ac · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Explorer: Scaling Exploration-driven Web Trajectory Synthesis for Multimodal Web Agents
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5b3b549-039f-4284-99eb-97810c3fe91c · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Autonomous Evaluation and Refinement of Digital Agents
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4efd62e6-4159-4d0d-b049-b694982913da · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards WebRL: Training LLM Web Agents via Self-Evolving Online Curriculum Reinforcement Learning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e89bd61-c05a-4608-9851-7de29189cb15 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18d80b30-3761-4e5e-b55e-c5e36827d8ce · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Optimizing Test-Time Compute via Meta Reinforcement Fine-Tuning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4bdfdd7-bfd0-451a-a2a5-ffbd21fb45d1 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert- networks
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c464d765-6783-4c58-ba4f-a10440cdcbe1 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Step: Stacked llm policies for web actions
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c9cf3a05-12da-493e-98f2-dce10c1ab90d · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards R1-Searcher: Incentivizing the Search Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3eb32102-56d0-490f-a9e5-92e377d9949e · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Learn-by-interact: A Data-Centric Framework for Self-Adaptive Agents in Realistic Environments
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 486f8fcf-9f3c-4375-be1f-f7656a1a18bf · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards OS-Genesis: Automating GUI Agent Trajectory Construction via Reverse Task Synthesis
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6421f46-7dfa-4f7a-8464-a8c8d1c8b002 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19a62709-4c66-4c0c-b607-d22e1aa6c55a · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Math-shepherd: Verify and reinforce llms step-by-step without human annotations
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 053bc850-e181-465d-8960-9813e0b5f08f · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards DistRL: An Asynchronous Distributed Reinforcement Learning Framework for On-Device Control Agents
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8029fb17-4eaa-44da-a0b9-37a8b23ba8c9 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Reinforcing Language Agents via Policy Optimization with Action Decomposition
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3e49663-2092-4537-8873-2260e3312495 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards GUI-R1 : A Generalist R1-Style Vision-Language Action Model For GUI Agents
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19c05f48-6249-4353-acce-6092cd98e096 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Logic-RL: Unleashing LLM Reasoning with Rule-Based Reinforcement Learning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a6a36ef-b5cf-4007-84c6-d943abba95e4 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Aguvis: Unified Pure Vision Agents for Autonomous GUI Interaction
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 835c7d55-3d95-4219-9486-da9488b80267 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Agenttrek: Agent trajectory synthesis via guiding replay with web tutorials
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3450faf6-7e13-4dc7-8f4e-c5518ff85d63 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd0674c3-a3c1-4f74-af92-f26678f2827c · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards OVM, Outcome-supervised Value Models for Planning in Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 750b3d33-83c5-4606-8ed4-199bcbfa0d59 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Free Process Rewards without Process Labels
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5dc867a9-8a39-4ef1-ae06-9424c5cdf5d8 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards UFO: A UI-Focused Agent for Windows OS Interaction
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8db64b3d-63b0-47ef-b6ef-d92909160a9a · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Appagent: Multimodal agents as smartphone users
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d601e41c-ad3e-4be6-92fe-9e5ad8d03326 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Large language models are semi-parametric reinforcement learning agents
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 32ad9c9e-7ec1-40c1-99e7-bdf899b9763d · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Mobile-Env: Building Qualified Evaluation Benchmarks for LLM-GUI Interaction
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 129c17e0-bb24-4cf3-ad7e-bbdcd6ef5525 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards The Lessons of Developing Process Reward Models in Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0dee5fd-9a2b-44d8-a18e-b0cb28957dc1 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Gpt-4v(ision) is a generalist web agent, if grounded
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 54802348-9e11-49bd-a93e-166b08e21376 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards VEM: Environment-Free Exploration for Training GUI Agent with Value Environment Model
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 901c9048-5ede-4c28-ae38-b51dac1b22fd · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Proposer-Agent-Evaluator(PAE): Autonomous Skill Discovery For Foundation Model Internet Agents
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b897fa9b-2afd-4675-9485-e29701257712 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards prototype
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 853b27f3-2c39-475c-a86a-ae09ebfd1b8f · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards URL https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D19-1410
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d04d547-2c34-45ac-a980-11f7e7716d76 · outbound
ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards Free Process Rewards without Process Labels
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32164952-9169-4ee7-af71-03c15a4fad7f · inbound
UI-Oceanus: Scaling GUI Agents with Synthetic Environmental Dynamics ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 81223177-eb8d-47d6-92ed-1976515667bf · inbound
GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards
Reference 83
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 331eab4f-af11-4384-8355-7588e38095c9 · inbound
Securing Computer-Use Agents: A Unified Architecture-Lifecycle Framework for Deployment-Grounded Reliability ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards
Reference 114
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 106cf729-2ff8-4143-ace8-1a0164978cba · inbound
Decomposed On-Policy Distillation for Vision-Language Reasoning: Steering Gradients for Visual Grounding ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6c8feefd-d674-4c20-a654-fa417d286531 · inbound
StainFlow: Entity-Stain Tracking and Evidence Linking for Process Rewards in GUI Agents ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.