Tensor-Entanglement-Filtering Renormalization Approach and Symmetry Protected Topological Order
read the original abstract
We study the renormalization group flow of the Lagrangian for statistical and quantum systems by representing their path integral in terms of a tensor network. Using a tensor-entanglement-filtering renormalization (TEFR) approach that removes local entanglement and coarse grain the lattice, we show that the resulting renormalization flow of the tensors in the tensor network has a nice fixed-point structure. The isolated fixed-point tensors $T_{inv}$ plus the symmetry group $G_{sym}$ of the tensors (i.e. the symmetry group of the Lagrangian) characterize various phases of the system. Such a characterization can describe both the symmetry breaking phases and topological phases, as illustrated by 2D statistical Ising model, 2D statistical loop gas model, and 1+1D quantum spin-1/2 and spin-1 models. In particular, using such a $(G_{sym}, T_{inv}) $ characterization, we show that the Haldane phase for a spin-1 chain is a phase protected by the time-reversal, parity, and translation symmetries. Thus the Haldane phase is a symmetry protected topological phase. The $(G_{sym}, T_{inv})$ characterization is more general than the characterizations based on the boundary spins and string order parameters. The tensor renormalization approach also allows us to study continuous phase transitions between symmetry breaking phases and/or topological phases. The scaling dimensions and the central charges for the critical points that describe those continuous phase transitions can be calculated from the fixed-point tensors at those critical points.
This paper has not been read by Pith yet.
Forward citations
Cited by 8 Pith papers
-
Symmetry Spans and Enforced Gaplessness
Symmetry spans enforce gaplessness when a symmetry E embedded into two larger symmetries C and D has no compatible gapped phase that restricts from both.
-
The Ground State of the S=1 Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain is Topologically Nontrivial if Gapped
Assuming unique gapped ground states on finite open chains with boundary fields, the infinite S=1 AF Heisenberg chain is proven to have a nontrivial SPT topological index.
-
Characterizing bulk properties of gapped phases by smeared boundary conformal field theories: Role of duality in unusual ordering
Gapped phases dual to massless RG flows exhibit unusual structures outside standard boundary CFT modules and typically break non-group-like symmetries, characterized via smeared boundary CFTs with an example in the tr...
-
Extracting conformal data from finite-size tensor-network flow in critical two-dimensional classical models
A framework identifies self-consistent finite-size windows in tensor-network flows to extract conformal data from critical 2D Ising and clock models across multiple renormalization schemes.
-
Characterizing bulk properties of gapped phases by smeared boundary conformal field theories: Role of duality in unusual ordering
Gapped phases dual to massless RG flows in 2D CFTs exhibit unusual ordering via spontaneous breaking of non-group-like symmetries and are characterized using smeared boundary CFTs applied to smeared Ishibashi states.
-
Global Tensor Network Renormalization for 2D Quantum systems: A new window to probe universal data from thermal transitions
TTNR combines global-optimization TNR with a new thermal density-matrix construction to extract high-accuracy CFT data at 2D quantum thermal transitions.
-
Homomorphism, substructure, and ideal: Elementary but rigorous aspects of renormalization group or hierarchical structure of topological orders
An algebraic RG formalism for topological orders uses ideals in fusion rings to encode noninvertible symmetries and condensation rules between anyons.
-
Self-$G$-ality in 1+1 dimensions
The paper defines self-G-ality conditions for fusion category symmetries in 1+1D systems and derives LSM-type constraints on many-body ground states along with lattice model examples.
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.