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Roton-maxon spectrum and stability of trapped dipolar condensates

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arxiv cond-mat/0301474 v1 pith:ENMBFXU5 submitted 2003-01-24 cond-mat

Roton-maxon spectrum and stability of trapped dipolar condensates

classification cond-mat
keywords condensatesdipolarspectrumroton-maxonstabilitysuperfluidbordercharacter
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We find that pancake dipolar condensates can exhibit a roton-maxon character of the excitation spectrum, so far only observed in superfluid helium. We also obtain a condition for the dynamical stability of these condensates. The spectrum and the border of instability are tunable by varying the particle density and/or the confining potential. This opens wide possibilities for manipulating the superfluid properties of dipolar condensates.

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