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Carrollian fluids and spontaneous breaking of boost symmetry

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arxiv 2308.10594 v4 pith:ETTBP4HX submitted 2023-08-21 hep-th cond-mat.str-elgr-qc

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-elgr-qc
keywords carrollianfieldfluidsboosttheoriescasegoldstonelight
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In the hydrodynamic regime, field theories typically have their boost symmetry spontaneously broken due to the presence of a thermal rest frame although the associated Goldstone field does not acquire independent dynamics. We show that this is not the case for Carrollian field theories where the boost Goldstone field plays a central role. This allows us to give a first-principles derivation of the equilibrium currents and dissipative effects of Carrollian fluids. We also demonstrate that the limit of vanishing speed of light of relativistic fluids is a special case of this class of Carrollian fluids. Our results shine light on the thermodynamic properties and thermal partition functions of Carrollian field theories.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The Energy-Momentum-News Complex near Future Null Infinity

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 7.5 of 10

    A Carroll-covariant energy-momentum-news complex at future null infinity yields Ward identities that generalise the Bondi loss equations, with an anomalous Carroll boost.

  2. Carrollian limit of NS-NS and Heterotic Supergravity

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Ultra-relativistic expansion plus dilaton scaling produces finite covariant Carrollian NS-NS and heterotic supergravity actions, with trivializable Green-Schwarz for the 1-form and finite leading Riem^{2} α' corrections.

  3. Boundary Energy-Momentum Tensors for Asymptotically Flat Spacetimes

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Varying a renormalized Einstein-Hilbert action with respect to Carrollian metric and shear data yields an EMT-news complex whose diffeomorphism Ward identity reproduces the Bondi mass and angular momentum loss equatio...

  4. Lectures on Carrollian Holography

    hep-th 2025-11 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    Massless scattering amplitudes, including gravitons, can be recast as correlators of a carrollian conformal field theory on null infinity, but the non-perturbative bootstrap program remains incomplete.

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