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Electroweak phase transition in the 2HDM: Collider and gravitational wave complementarity
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abstract
The knowledge of the Higgs potential is crucial for understanding the origin of mass and the thermal history of our Universe. We show how collider measurements and observations of stochastic gravitational wave signals can complement each other to explore the multiform scalar potential in the two Higgs doublet model (2HDM). Accounting for theoretical and current experimental constraints, we analyze the key ingredients in the shape of the Higgs potential triggering the transmutation in phase transition, from the smooth crossover to the strong first-order phase transition ($\xi_c>1$), focusing on the barrier formation and the upliftment of the true vacuum. In particular, we observe that the $\xi_c>1$ regime is favored for lower scalar masses, rendering strong extra motivation for collider searches. We contrast the dominant collider signals at the HL-LHC (high-luminosity LHC) with observable gravitational wave signals at LISA. We obtain that the HL-LHC will be able to cover a vast range of the $\xi_c>1$ parameter space, with scalar decays to heavy fermions $(H,A,H^\pm\to tt, tb)$ being the most promising smoking gun signature of a strong first-order electroweak phase transition in the 2HDM.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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Strong First-Order Electroweak Phase Transitions and Gravitational Waves in the Normal Two-Higgs-Doublet Model: A Comparative Study of the Four Yukawa Types and Thermal Resummation Schemes
In the Normal 2HDM, SFOEWPTs are single-step and alignment-favoring across all four Yukawa types, yet Parwani versus Arnold–Espinosa resummation changes the viable heavy-mass range from ~1.6 TeV to ≲800 GeV and leaves...
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Complementarity of gravitational wave analyses and di-Higgs production in the exploration of the Electroweak Phase Transition dynamics in the RxSM
In the real singlet extension of the SM, strong first-order electroweak phase transitions split into singlet-driven transitions (loud in gravitational waves, quiet at colliders) and doublet-driven transitions (visible...
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Investigating a strong first-order electroweak phase transition in the RxSM at future linear $e^+e^-$ colliders and LISA
In the RxSM, singlet-driven SFOEWPTs yield strong LISA GW signals with SM-like Higgs couplings, while doublet-driven ones yield large κ_λ deviations visible at ILC1000 but weak GWs.
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Electroweak Baryogenesis: Advances in Sphaleron Rate Calculations and Implications of Thermal Phase Transitions
Sphaleron rates can be computed gauge-invariantly in 3D thermal EFT, yielding a new baryon-washout criterion x = lambda3/g3^2 that replaces v_c/T_c > 1 for electroweak baryogenesis.
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