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Light Z^prime and Dark Matter from U(1)_X Gauge Symmetry

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arxiv 2003.02667 v2 pith:EY3C2ZNS submitted 2020-03-04 hep-ph astro-ph.COhep-ex

Light Z^prime and Dark Matter from U(1)_X Gauge Symmetry

classification hep-ph astro-ph.COhep-ex
keywords darkmatterprimegaugemasslightsymmetryallows
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider a U(1)$_X$ gauge symmetry extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a $Z^\prime$-portal Majorana fermion dark matter that allows for a relatively light gauge boson $Z^\prime$ with mass of 10 MeV$-$ a few GeV and a much heavier dark matter through the freeze-in mechanism. In a second scenario the roles are reversed, and the dark matter mass, in the keV range or so, lies well below the $Z^\prime$ mass, say, $\sim 1$ GeV. We outline the parameter space that can be explored for these two scenarios at the future Lifetime Frontier experiments including Belle-II, FASER, LDMX and SHiP.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. $Z^\prime$ Portal Dark Matter with Observable $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 5.5

    Dirac right-handed neutrinos in a U(1)_{B-L} Z' portal model produce observable ΔN_eff that, together with direct/indirect detection and collider bounds, carves out testable WIMP and FIMP dark-matter regions.

  2. Improved limits on a new $Z'$ in $B-L$ scenarios with the NA64 experiment at CERN

    hep-ex 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    NA64 reports improved upper limits on g_{B-L} for sub-GeV Z' masses using resonant production and invisible decay channels from a dataset three times larger than prior analyses.

  3. Improved limits on a new $Z'$ in $B-L$ scenarios with the NA64 experiment at CERN

    hep-ex 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    NA64 sets improved upper limits on g_{B-L} for sub-GeV Z' using 9.4e11 electrons on target, exceeding prior neutrino-scattering bounds in the unbroken U(1)_{B-L} scenario.