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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.18297.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.18297 v2

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T05:03:40.622076Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T03:56:44.748069Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-23T03:57:29.481422Z

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b88f7005-cd2e-41f8-9dca-4475fbb683ba · outbound

This paper cites From External to Swap Regret 2.0: An Efficient Reduction and Oblivious Adversary for Large Action Spaces.

Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents From External to Swap Regret 2.0: An Efficient Reduction and Oblivious Adversary for Large Action Spaces

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:03:40.579923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T05:03:40.579923Z digest=sha256:3ba49ca6b3fad58c0febe8b53e82788ff650cd109bf80c64687a7306407ec5da

Observation 3e72ccac-119d-4753-bb96-c3ba9fc7accd · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Learning and Computation of Linear Correlated Equilibrium in General Convex Games.

Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents Efficient Learning and Computation of Linear Correlated Equilibrium in General Convex Games

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:03:40.585081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T05:03:40.585081Z digest=sha256:427647ee53a5853cdb71022a96d972f077bf2732a5ea0156b8f7ccbb9688a2f8

Observation 4537f570-cf94-40de-9980-a03cdbbacb93 · outbound

This paper cites Robust No-Regret Learning in Min-Max Stackelberg Games.

Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents Robust No-Regret Learning in Min-Max Stackelberg Games

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:03:40.603438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T05:03:40.603438Z digest=sha256:1f37fb1611fbafd0d9378330525898990c7824977b71c693fc5a27ea66ab3306

Observation d4b95969-f665-4d1a-9463-ecff2a9d238b · outbound

This paper cites Auctions between regret-m inimizing agents.

Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents Auctions between regret-m inimizing agents

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:03:40.826994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T05:03:40.610550Z digest=sha256:407ed070930141fcfdb1918a58815907f16613d8c3eb35499db9e7e13a0f1ebb

Observation 0b7796b2-cd7c-4877-873d-6c0066de131b · outbound

This paper cites Contracting with a Learning Agent.

Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents Contracting with a Learning Agent

Reference 1997

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:03:40.596984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T05:03:40.596984Z digest=sha256:1a16f96ec7e502540886b0b10ba535c80e1126769cc3d704972325ea34611420

Observation 84d1f68c-b719-4669-bcf0-ddb5d17175b6 · outbound

This paper cites Persuading a Behavioral Agent: Approximately Best Responding and Learning.

Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents Persuading a Behavioral Agent: Approximately Best Responding and Learning

Reference 2006

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T05:03:40.764946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T05:03:40.573868Z digest=sha256:9ef850f0c9ea676bb5e950be019c8ee832988a200bd0a29c25c2e077d0de6509

Observation c9e37b0e-17e6-460d-bfe0-3ca038945730 · outbound

This paper cites Selling to a no-regret buyer.

Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents Selling to a no-regret buyer

Reference 2007

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:03:40.883890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T05:03:40.562257Z digest=sha256:3691360b0b1ebbc2ba727a2eadb56d21f97f1ec4005d7a5561d51135447eb2d7

Observation 2d7b059b-6c03-47de-a391-dd806e907e8b · outbound

This paper cites Fast swap regret minimization and applications to approximate correlated equilibria.

Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents Fast swap regret minimization and applications to approximate correlated equilibria

Reference 2008

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:03:40.622076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T05:03:40.622076Z digest=sha256:beb3b99eba28c9ae1950872c2da355d344fd887d1e869b7f00213e5688aa554a

Observation 8cb02de5-e867-4b09-8585-1f94432226bf · outbound

This paper cites Schapire.

Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents Schapire

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:03:40.844330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T05:03:40.590953Z digest=sha256:aac6b4deccc455affacc866af965a0ca8d383a3b4671b50156e742dc1bae0459

Observation bfc556dc-b3a5-4184-9566-ca609a2aeaf0 · outbound

This paper cites Learning and approximating the optimal strategy to commit to.

Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents Learning and approximating the optimal strategy to commit to

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:03:40.809396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T05:03:40.616881Z digest=sha256:8eb8a2f71b3637d55e079ac1daff288aa2f731955fb6432f1ce88db8099f4674

Observation bde92b77-3b4d-40b8-a996-828198fa463b · outbound

This paper cites Efficient stackelberg strategies for finitely repeated games.

Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents Efficient stackelberg strategies for finitely repeated games

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:03:40.864533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T05:03:40.568587Z digest=sha256:e277ba1edd233234c4b39047284815f241d79ee88c006e2b1b70bc7a558fb297

Observation da2f6b44-6dff-41a1-a119-a314815c9735 · outbound

This paper cites Is Knowledge Power? On the (Im)possibility of Learning from Strategic Interactions.

Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents Is Knowledge Power? On the (Im)possibility of Learning from Strategic Interactions

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T05:03:40.790189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T05:03:40.554977Z digest=sha256:418224d7e6c9fc376b493d528bb48c7ba4da5c5a8177287d263d6460974d94f2

Pith citing papers

Observation 7af548de-ff1b-4b1c-b28e-934d5d3cf598 · inbound

Markets with Heterogeneous Agents: Dynamics and Survival of Bayesian vs. No-Regret Learners cites this paper.

Markets with Heterogeneous Agents: Dynamics and Survival of Bayesian vs. No-Regret Learners Learning to Play Against Unknown Opponents

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T03:57:29.484278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T03:56:44.748069Z digest=sha256:abd3dd7cf5917590c79357f874426d1d86813c47ca198937b229f1ef83e66d5e