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Blowup Equations for Little Strings

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arxiv 2301.04151 v1 pith:F4KQJPIU submitted 2023-01-10 hep-th

Blowup Equations for Little Strings

classification hep-th
keywords blowupequationslittlegaugestringsanomaliesauxiliarybackground
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose blowup equations for 6d little string theories which generalize Nakajima-Yoshioka's blowup equations for the 4d/5d instanton partition functions on Omega background. We find that unlike the blowup equations for standard SQFTs, we need to sum over auxiliary magnetic fluxes on the blown-up $ \mathbb{P}^1$ for a non-dynamical 2-form gauge field which plays a role in canceling the mixed anomalies of the gauge symmetries. We demonstrate with explicit examples that the blowup equations, when combined with the modular properties, can be solved in order to determine the elliptic genera of little strings.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Generalised global symmetries in 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories from the blow-up equations

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0

    Fractional exponents of the blow-up prefactor exp(-V_n) on 1-form backgrounds encode cubic and mixed anomalies of 5d N=1 SCFTs, deciding 2-groups versus mixed anomalies once the faithful UV symmetry is known from the index.