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Topological multicritical point in the Toric Code and 3D gauge Higgs Models

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arxiv 0804.3175 v1 pith:F55M5LPH submitted 2008-04-20 cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.other

classification cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.other
keywords gaugehiggsmodelmulticriticalpointcodediagramphase
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We report a new type of multicritical point that arises from competition between the Higgs and confinement transitions in a Z_2 gauge system. The phase diagram of the 3d gauge Higgs model has been obtained by Monte-Carlo simulation on large (up to 60^3) lattices. We find the transition lines continue as 2nd-order until merging into a 1st-order line. These findings pose the question of an effective field theory for a multicritical point involving noncommuting order parameters. A similar phase diagram is predicted for the 2-dimensional quantum toric code model with two external fields, h_z and h_x; this problem can be mapped onto an anisotropic 3D gauge Higgs model.

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  1. Self-dual $S_3$ gauge theory in 2+1d: lattice model and topological phase transitions

    cond-mat.str-el 2026-08 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    A new sign-problem-free lattice Hamiltonian realizes the S3 quantum double with electric-magnetic duality as translation, yielding a tetracritical Ising boundary and three predicted topological transitions.

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