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Study the Longitudinal Entropy Deposition using d+Au Collision

T0 review · 4 major / 7 minor · reviewed 2026-07-31 · grok-4.5

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Pith's one-line read A longitudinal entropy model with deposition coefficient β and collision-number-dependent rapidity loss lets hydrodynamics match charged-particle rapidity distributions in asymmetric d+Au collisions.

desk verdict Useful calibrated 3D entropy ansatz for asymmetric systems; the deuteron wavefunction is careful but not the lever, and “universality” is weaker than the abstract sells. read the letter →

arxiv 2607.24153 v1 pith:FC5AZALF submitted 2026-07-27 nucl-th hep-ph

Zhu Meng , Weiyao Ke , Long-Gang Pang This is my paper · ORCID
classification nucl-thhep-ph
keywords d+Aucollisionslongitudinalentropydepositionrelativistichydrodynamicspseudorapiditydistributionsbinary-collisionrapiditylosssmallsystemsdeuteronwavefunctionanisotropicflow
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

The pith

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The reading

Standard relativistic hydrodynamics works well for bulk observables in symmetric heavy-ion collisions but has long failed to reproduce the full charged-particle pseudorapidity distributions in asymmetric systems such as d+Au. This paper argues that the missing piece is mainly in how entropy is laid down along the beam direction in the initial state. The authors sample deuteron nucleon positions from a realistic ab initio wave function and, more decisively, replace the usual factorized longitudinal profile with a three-component entropy density that includes a mid-rapidity interaction term raised to a power β and a rapidity-loss shift that grows with the number of binary collisions on the light-projectile side. With β fixed at 0.35 and that collision-dependent loss, (3+1)D viscous hydrodynamics plus a hadronic afterburner reproduces the measured dNch/dη across five centrality classes at 200 GeV, together with identified-particle spectra and anisotropic flow. The same deposition framework, with only a modest change of β to 0.5 for the larger system, also describes p+Au, 3He+Au, and Au+Au data, suggesting a unified longitudinal initial condition that can be carried over to upcoming light-ion runs.

What carries the argument

The three-component 3D entropy density (Eq. 15): wounded-nucleon Gaussians from each nucleus plus a mid-rapidity plateau term proportional to (sum of left thicknesses × sum of right thicknesses)^β, with beam-directed Gaussians whose centers are shifted by an n_BC-dependent rapidity loss on the light side.

What would settle it

Apply the identical β=0.35 and n_BC-dependent rapidity-loss form, without retuning the longitudinal envelope, to measured dNch/dη in O+O or Ne+Ne at LHC energies; a clear failure across centralities would falsify the claimed universality of the deposition mechanism.

Watch

Extended reading notes

Core claim

The paper establishes that charged-particle pseudorapidity distributions in d+Au collisions at 200 GeV are reproduced across centralities once the initial entropy density includes an interaction term scaled by a transverse deposition coefficient β ≈ 0.35 and a rapidity loss on the deuteron side that increases with the number of binary collisions; the same longitudinal deposition form, with β raised to 0.5, also describes p+Au, 3He+Au, and Au+Au without a full re-fit of the longitudinal shape.

Load-bearing premise

The mid-rapidity entropy is assumed to scale as the product of nuclear thicknesses raised to a single adjustable power β that can be lowered from the theoretically motivated value 0.5 down to 0.35 by fitting the same multiplicity data the model is meant to explain.

Editorial extensions

If this is right

  • The same longitudinal entropy prescription can be used as the initial condition for O+O, Ne+Ne, and Pb+Ne collisions at the LHC.
  • With a reliable longitudinal profile, differences in final-state flow and multiplicity can be attributed more cleanly to the nuclear structure of light projectiles.
  • Small systems appear to require a smaller entropy deposition coefficient (β≈1/3) than large systems (β=1/2), giving a concrete handle on incomplete energy-to-entropy conversion.
  • Centrality can be assigned from the initial longitudinal entropy in the forward rapidity window rather than from full hydrodynamic runs, reducing computational cost.

Reading between the lines

Editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • If β truly tracks system size, a continuous scan from p+A through intermediate systems to A+A should show a smooth rise of the preferred β toward 0.5, offering a diagnostic of when the fireball becomes fully hydrodynamic.
  • The n_BC-dependent rapidity loss on the light side is effectively a baryon-stopping proxy; the same functional form could be tested against net-proton rapidity distributions once those data are included.
  • Because the realistic deuteron wave function changes initial eccentricities but barely changes dNch/dη, longitudinal multiplicity is a weak probe of light-nucleus structure, while flow harmonics remain the sharper observable.
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Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, and a circularity audit.

Referee Report

4 major / 7 minor

Summary. The manuscript addresses a recognized deficiency of (3+1)D hydrodynamic simulations: the failure of factorized (transverse × longitudinal envelope) initial conditions to reproduce charged-particle pseudorapidity distributions in asymmetric d+Au collisions at √s_NN = 200 GeV. The authors (i) sample deuteron configurations from an ab initio Argonne-v18 wavefunction including S–D interference (finding, honestly, that this has negligible effect on dNch/dη), and (ii) introduce a modified 3D entropy deposition ansatz (Eq. 15) with a wounded-nucleon term, a binary-overlap term raised to a power β, and a rapidity-loss shift on the deuteron side that scales linearly with the number of binary collisions n_BC (Eq. 18). With β = 0.35 and the n_BC-dependent loss (set (d), Table I), CLVisc(+SMASH) reproduces PHOBOS dNch/dη in five centrality classes, plus PHENIX identified spectra and v_n. The same framework is then applied to p+Au, ³He+Au (Fig. 13) and Au+Au (Appendix A, with β reset to 0.5 and a two-sided n_BC-dependent loss), and good agreement is reported throughout. The authors claim this demonstrates "excellent universality" of the deposition mechanism.

Significance. If the central claims hold at the stated strength, the work is a useful contribution: simultaneous hydrodynamic descriptions of dNch/dη across d+Au centralities have been a persistent failure mode for 3D initial-condition models, and a working, openly specified parametric ansatz with event-by-event CLVisc+SMASH evolution, an explicit centrality-classification cross-check (Figs. 4–6), and coverage of spectra and v_n in four collision systems is of practical value to the community, including for upcoming O+O/Ne+Ne studies. The negative result on the deuteron wavefunction (DWF vs HWF, Figs. 7–8) is also worth publishing. However, the evidence for the headline "universality" claim is weaker than stated: the d+Au agreement is an acknowledged multi-parameter fit (β lowered from the motivated 0.5 to 0.35 on the same data being described, with g_L, g_R, g_P, η_plat, σ_ηgw, σ co-tuned), and the Au+Au application changes both β and the functional architecture of the rapidity-loss term. The paper's strength is a well-executed phenomenological fit with partial transfer; it is not a parameter-free or mechanism-validating result, and the abstract and summary should say so.

major comments (4)
  1. [Sec. III.D and Appendix A (universality claim)] The claim of 'excellent universality ... without further adjustments' (Sec. III.D) is not supported by the Au+Au application. In Appendix A the authors (i) change β from 0.35 back to 0.5, and (ii) restructure the rapidity-loss term from one-sided (only the deuteron side carries n_BC dependence, with ∆η_L^s fixed at 1.36 for Au) to two-sided with new baselines ∆η_L^s = ∆η_R^s = 4.36. Changing both the exponent and the functional form of the loss term is a re-fit of the deposition shape, not a transfer of a calibrated mechanism. Note also the internal inconsistency this creates: the same Au nucleus is assigned ∆η^s = 1.36 when struck by a deuteron but 4.36 when struck by another Au nucleus. The authors should either (a) demonstrate what the unmodified set (d) predicts for Au+Au and quantify the failure, or (b) remove the universality language from the abstract/Summary and present the Au+Au
  2. [Sec. II.B, Eq. (18)] The normalization (n_BC − n_min)/(n_max − n_min) with n_min, n_max 'observed across all events' is recomputed separately for each collision system. This means the projectile-side rapidity loss is silently re-anchored to each system's own n_BC distribution even in the p+Au and ³He+Au applications that are presented as zero-adjustment predictions. For p+Au, where the projectile is a single nucleon with a broad n_BC distribution, this rescaling is presumably doing real work in the forward-rapidity slope. The authors should quantify this: show the p+Au/³He+Au dNch/dη obtained with the d+Au-derived ∆η_R^s(n_BC) map applied without re-normalization, so the reader can see how much of the Fig. 13 agreement is genuine transfer versus per-system re-anchoring.
  3. [Sec. II.B, Eqs. (19)–(21) vs. fitted β = 0.35] The physical motivation for β is internally strained. Eqs. (19)–(21) derive (T_A T_B)^{1/2} scaling for the deposited energy from the energy-flux argument, and the free-streaming paragraph argues the entropy inherits this dependence, motivating β = 0.5. The d+Au fit then requires β = 0.35, for which no derived counterpart exists; the Summary's interpretation ('not all energy from the central fireball is converted into final-state particles') is post hoc and not connected to any mechanism in the text. Since β is the paper's central new ingredient, the authors should either provide a physical argument for a system-dependent β ≈ 1/3 in small systems (e.g., from the transverse-density dependence of energy-to-entropy conversion, which their own free-streaming argument flags as an assumption), or state plainly that β is an empirical exponent and remove the Eqs. (19)–(21) derivation's implied e
  4. [Sec. II.B, Table I and Sec. III.B (parameter tuning)] The parameter-tuning procedure is under-documented relative to the weight it carries. Table I shows that sets (a)–(d) vary only β and the loss structure, but the values g_L = g_R = 8.0, g_P = 22.5, η_plat = 1.3, σ_ηgw = 1.3, σ = 2.5, ∆η_L^s = 1.36, ∆η_R^s = 4.36 must themselves have been tuned to the same PHOBOS dNch/dη family, and the stated constraint g_L = g_R 'ensures longitudinal symmetry' is puzzling for an intrinsically asymmetric system. Please (i) describe how these values were obtained and how many effective degrees of freedom the final agreement in Fig. 9(d) represents relative to the five-centrality data; (ii) explain the rationale for g_L = g_R in d+Au; and (iii) justify using the parameter set selected at T_frz = 128 MeV without afterburner (Fig. 9) for the T_frz = 150 MeV CLVisc+SMASH production runs (Fig. 10) without re-checking optimality.
minor comments (7)
  1. [Sec. II.A–II.B (notation)] The symbol β is used both for the Hulthén wavefunction parameter (Eq. 2, β = 1.18 fm⁻¹) and for the entropy deposition coefficient (Eq. 15). Please rename one of them.
  2. [Eq. (18)] In Eq. (18) the symbol ∆η_R^s denotes both the n_BC-dependent function (left-hand side) and the constant baseline (right-hand side). Please distinguish them, e.g., ∆η_R^s(n_BC) = f(n_BC) + ∆η_R^{s,0}.
  3. [Fig. 5] The fit annotation reads 'R /two.superior= 0.995', presumably a rendering error for R². Also the non-zero intercept (−0.505) is noted but its physical implication for the centrality-classification assumption is not discussed; a sentence would help.
  4. [Fig. 13] The d+Au panel (b) uses PHENIX data with centrality classes 0–5%, ..., 40–60% and the −3.9 < η < −3.1 centrality definition, whereas Figs. 9–10 use PHOBOS classes 0–20%, ..., 80–100% defined via 3.0 < |η| < 5.4. Please state explicitly that the centrality-classification procedure of Sec. II.C was redone for the PHENIX definition, and comment on whether set (d) remains optimal under it.
  5. [Fig. 12 caption] Axis label reads 'Gev' instead of 'GeV'; several spacing artifacts appear in the text ('RESUL TS', 'T RENTo', 'sa mpling', 'CL Visc'). Please proofread.
  6. [Sec. III.C, Figs. 11–12] The discussion of the π⁺ underestimate at p_T ≳ 1.6 GeV and of v₂ at high p_T appropriately cites coalescence and subnucleon fluctuations; it would strengthen the paper to state whether these shortcomings are expected to feed back on the fitted β/∆η values if addressed.
  7. [Sec. III.A] TRENTo-2D is used only for Fig. 7, but it is not stated which TRENTo parameters (p, k, σ_w, etc.) were used for that comparison, making the DWF/HWF eccentricity comparison hard to reproduce.

Circularity Check

4 steps flagged · score 6.0 of 10

d+Au dNch/dη success is a multi-parameter fit (β scanned off the motivated 0.5; g’s and envelope co-tuned); “universality” re-sets β and the loss architecture for Au+Au and re-anchors Eq. 18 per system.

  1. fitted input called prediction [Sec. II.B Table I; Sec. III.B Fig. 9 panels (a)–(d); Abstract]
    "With parameter set (a) (fixed ∆ηL_s=1.36, ∆ηR_s=4.36 and β=0.5), the simulation partially reproduces central collisions... Set (c) (...β=0.35) further enhances agreement across all centralities. In set (d), we introduce a binary collision number (nBC)-dependent ∆ηR_s ... while keeping β=0.35. This further improves the description... making set (d) the optimal choice... successfully reproduce the experimental charged-particle pseudorapidity distributions across five centrality classes with β=0.35"

    β is first motivated as 0.5 from (T_A T_B)^{1/2}, then lowered through {0.5,0.4,0.35} and paired with n_BC-dependent Δη_R specifically to match the same PHOBOS dNch/dη curves the model claims to explain; g_L,g_R,g_P and envelope parameters are co-tuned in the same table. The reported d+Au agreement is therefore a fit to that observable family, not an out-of-sample prediction from the motivated exponent.

  2. fitted input called prediction [Appendix A (Au+Au); Abstract universality claim; Eq. (18)]
    "The baseline parameter set (d) is retained, while the entropy deposition coefficient is optimized to β=0.5 to accommodate the larger system size... We therefore extend the n_BC-dependent rapidity loss parametrization to both sides, in contrast to the d+Au case where only the deuteron side carries this dependence... with the constant baseline values ∆ηL_s=∆ηR_s=4.36. ... this longitudinal entropy deposition framework demonstrates excellent universality, as validated in p+Au, 3He+Au, and Au+Au collisions."

    Universality is advertised as validation without a full re-fit, but Au+Au changes both the load-bearing exponent (β: 0.35→0.5) and the functional architecture of rapidity loss (one-sided→two-sided, baselines 1.36/4.36→4.36/4.36). That is a re-optimization of the deposition shape on the target system, so the Au+Au dNch/dη agreement is not a pure transfer of the d+Au-calibrated mechanism.

2 more flagged steps
  1. fitted input called prediction [Sec. II.B Eq. (18); Sec. III.D (p+Au, 3He+Au “without further adjustments”)]
    "∆ηR_s(nBC)=(nBC−nmin_BC)/(nmax_BC−nmin_BC)+∆ηR_s ... nmin_BC and nmax_BC denote the minimum and maximum values observed across all events, respectively. ... Without further adjustments, the model is then applied to predict pseudorapidity distributions in p+Au, d+Au and 3He+Au collisions"

    Even the zero-adjustment small-system transfer re-anchors projectile-side rapidity loss to each collision system’s own observed (n_min, n_max) via Eq. 18. The normalization is therefore system-specific by construction; for p+Au (single projectile nucleon) that rescaling does real work on the forward slope while being presented as unchanged parameters.

  2. fitted input called prediction [Sec. IV Summary; Sec. II.B Eqs. (19)–(21)]
    "This assumption stems from... the total initial energy deposition is expected to locally scale as (T_A T_B)^{1/2}. ... This motivates β=0.5 as a representative exponent... In small-system collisions, a conversion factor of β≈1/3 may be more appropriate, whereas in Au+Au collisions, β=1/2, suggesting that smaller systems require a smaller entropy deposition coefficient."

    The only derived value is β=0.5. The working small-system value β≈1/3 is obtained by fitting dNch/dη; the summary then elevates that fitted number into a physical finding (“smaller systems require smaller β” / “not all energy converted”). The interpretation is post hoc renaming of the fit, not an independent derivation.

full rationale

The paper’s flagship claim is that a new longitudinal entropy deposition form with coefficient β and n_BC-dependent rapidity loss, evolved in CLVisc(+SMASH), reproduces PHOBOS d+Au dNch/dη across five centralities and then transfers to p+Au, 3He+Au, and Au+Au. The physical motivation for β=0.5 from free-streaming inheritance of (T_A T_B)^{1/2} (Eqs. 19–21) is independent and non-circular. What is circular in the fitted-input sense is that the working d+Au description is obtained by scanning β∈{0.5,0.4,0.35} and enabling n_BC-dependent Δη_R on the same dNch/dη family being explained (Table I, Fig. 9), with g_L, g_R, g_P, plateau and Gaussian widths co-tuned. The abstract and results then present that agreement as model success with β=0.35. The universality leg is only partially independent: p+Au/3He+Au keep the d+Au-calibrated shape (stronger evidence), but Eq. 18 silently re-normalizes Δη by each system’s own (n_min, n_max), and Au+Au explicitly re-optimizes β→0.5 and switches from one-sided to two-sided n_BC-dependent loss with new baselines. The paper itself labels the framework phenomenological and fit to d+Au, which limits the severity; the circularity is classic “fit called prediction / partial re-fit called transfer,” not definitional tautology or self-citation uniqueness. Score 6.

Assumptions & free parameters 6 free parameters · 5 assumptions · 2 invented entities

The central success rests on a phenomenological entropy ansatz plus standard viscous hydro, not on a closed derivation from QCD. Multiple envelope amplitudes and the exponent β are free; microscopic justifications (Bjorken free-streaming inheritance of thickness scaling, Israel-Stewart hydro, Glauber participants) are domain-standard but do not fix the fitted numbers. No new particle or force is invented; the ‘invented’ objects are modeling constructs (β-scaled overlap term, n_BC rapidity-loss map).

free parameters (6)
  • entropy deposition exponent β = 0.35 (d+Au/small systems); 0.5 (Au+Au)
    Primary lever on mid-rapidity interaction term; scanned 0.5→0.35 on d+Au dNch/dη; reset to 0.5 for Au+Au.
  • g_L, g_R, g_P weighting coefficients = 8.0, 8.0, 22.5
    Relative strengths of left, right, and plateau/overlap entropy pieces; fixed by comparison to data (Table I).
  • baseline rapidity losses Δη_L^s, Δη_R^s and n_BC map = Δη_L=1.36; Δη_R baseline 4.36 + n_BC scaling (Eq. 18)
    Control longitudinal peak positions; constants 1.36/4.36 plus linear n_BC interpolation for the light projectile (and both sides in Au+Au).
  • longitudinal envelope shape (η_plat_s, σ_ηgw, σ) = 1.3, 1.3, 2.5
    Plateau half-width and Gaussian edge/peak widths in f_plat and f_L,R; chosen as part of set (a)–(d).
  • transverse Gaussian width σ_⊥ = 0.5 fm
    Smearing of participant entropy in the transverse plane.
  • η/s, τ0, T_frz = η/s=0.08; τ0=0.6 fm; T_frz=0.15 GeV (d+Au+SMASH) or 0.128 GeV
    Standard hydro transport and switching parameters held fixed rather than Bayesian-extracted here; still choices that affect spectra and vn.
assumptions (5)
  • domain assumption Israel-Stewart viscous hydrodynamics with lattice-pce165 EOS, neglecting bulk viscosity and net baryon current at 200 GeV, adequately describes bulk evolution once the initial entropy is fixed.
    Stated in Sec. II.D with citations to small μ_B and BES bulk-viscosity trends; not re-derived.
  • ad hoc to paper Initial entropy density can be written as a linear combination of wounded-nucleon Gaussians plus a β-powered product term with factorized longitudinal envelopes f_L, f_R, f_plat.
    Eq. (15) is the paper’s proposed ansatz extending the common envelope factorization of Eq. (13).
  • domain assumption At early times free-streaming Bjorken expansion preserves the local (T_A T_B)^{1/2} scaling of deposited energy into entropy, motivating β near 1/2.
    Sec. II.B energy-flux argument (Eqs. 19–21); used as motivation then overridden by fit for small systems.
  • domain assumption Sorting events by integrated initial dS/dη_s in 3.0<|η_s|<5.4 reproduces experimental centrality ordering based on forward charged multiplicity.
    Sec. II.C; supported internally by Figs. 4–6 but remains a proxy assumption.
  • standard math Deuteron configurations may be Monte-Carlo sampled from the Argonne-v18-based S+D wave function including Y00–Y20 interference.
    Sec. II.A; standard quantum probability density from published radial wave functions.
invented entities (2)
  • β-scaled binary-overlap entropy term in the 3D IC
    purpose: Control how strongly the transverse overlap deposits mid-rapidity entropy in asymmetric collisions.
    Not a new physical field; a modeling construct. Independent handle is only through bulk data fits and multi-system transfer, not a distinct measurable quantum number.
  • n_BC-dependent rapidity-loss map Δη_R^s(n_BC)
    purpose: Encode stronger stopping of the light projectile in central events.
    Phenomenological map (Eq. 18) tied to Glauber n_BC; baryon stopping is real physics but this linear rescaling is paper-specific.

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Pith. "Pith review of Study the Longitudinal Entropy Deposition using d+Au Collision." pith.science (2026). https://pith.science/paper/FC5AZALF

@misc{pith2026260724153,
  author       = {Pith},
  title        = {Pith review of: Study the Longitudinal Entropy Deposition using d+Au Collision},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://pith.science/paper/FC5AZALF}},
  note         = {Machine review of arXiv:2607.24153}
}
abstract

Relativistic hydrodynamics successfully describes bulk observables in symmetric heavy-ion collisions, but struggles to reproduce charged-particle rapidity distributions in asymmetric systems such as d+Au collisions. To address this challenge, we introduce two key improvements to the initial-state modeling: sampling deuteron configurations from an ab initio wavefunction, and developing a new longitudinal entropy deposition model that incorporates a transverse entropy deposition coefficient $\beta$ and a rapidity loss term scaling with the number of binary collisions $n_{\rm BC}$. Using the (3+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamic model CLVisc coupled with the SMASH afterburner, we simulate d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 200$ GeV and successfully reproduce the experimental charged-particle pseudorapidity distributions across five centrality classes with $\beta = 0.35$, as well as the transverse momentum spectra and anisotropic flow $v_n$. The entropy deposition coefficient $\beta$ and the $n_{\rm BC}$-dependent rapidity loss are found to play crucial roles in achieving this agreement. Furthermore, this longitudinal entropy deposition framework demonstrates excellent universality, as validated in p+Au, $^3$He+Au, and Au+Au collisions. Our entropy deposition mechanism could be widely applied to recent light-nucleus collisions such as O+O, Ne+Ne, and asymmetric systems like Pb+Ne at LHC energies, thereby better constraining the nuclear structure of light nuclei through an improved longitudinal description.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2607.24153 by the authors.

Figure 1
Figure 1. FIG. 1. (Color online) Angular probability distributions of the squared magnitudes of spherical harmonics [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p004_1.png] view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. FIG. 2. (Color online)The upper and lower panels respec [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p004_2.png] view at source ↗
Figure 3
Figure 3. FIG. 3. (Color online)Transverse plane distributions of participating nucleons from the deuteron (using the DWF structure) [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p005_3.png] view at source ↗
Figures from the paper (13 more)
Figure 4
Figure 4. Figure 4: FIG. 4. (Color online) Distributions of d [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p008_4.png]
Figure 5
Figure 5. Figure 5: FIG. 5. (Color online)Upper panel: two-dimensional scatter [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p008_5.png]
Figure 6
Figure 6. Figure 6: FIG. 6. (Color online) Pseudorapidity distributions d [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p009_6.png]
Figure 7
Figure 7. Figure 7: FIG. 7. (Color online) Left four panels: [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p011_7.png]
Figure 8
Figure 8. Figure 8: FIG. 8. (Color online) Distribution of average dS [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p011_8.png]
Figure 9
Figure 9. Figure 9: FIG. 9. (Color online) Pseudorapidity distributions d [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p012_9.png]
Figure 10
Figure 10. Figure 10: FIG. 10. (Color online) Charged particle pseudorapidity dis [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p013_10.png]
Figure 11
Figure 11. Figure 11: FIG. 11. (Color online) Invariant yield of [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p014_11.png]
Figure 12
Figure 12. Figure 12: FIG. 12. (Color online) The [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p014_12.png]
Figure 13
Figure 13. Figure 13: FIG. 13. (Color online) Pseudorapidity distributions d [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p015_13.png]
Figure 14
Figure 14. Figure 14: FIG. 14. (Color online) Charged particle multiplicity distri [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p016_14.png]
Figure 15
Figure 15. Figure 15: FIG. 15. (Color online) Transverse momentum spectra of identified particles ( [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p017_15.png]
Figure 16
Figure 16. Figure 16: FIG. 16. (Color online) Centrality dependence of anisotropic flows [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p018_16.png]

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