Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.10588.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.10588 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 21 of 21 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:32:06.106379Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T10:01:27.516206Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation b59c0a9e-2125-4191-8298-499b2394c980 · inbound

Separating Tongue from Thought: Activation Patching Reveals Language-Agnostic Concept Representations in Transformers cites this paper.

Separating Tongue from Thought: Activation Patching Reveals Language-Agnostic Concept Representations in Transformers Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:29:17.147041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3d39c0f-1994-47c6-be48-c35aeab3d023 · inbound

Multilingual Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey cites this paper.

Multilingual Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:00:14.356183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80646317-f416-4d4d-975d-f0c6da442b8b · inbound

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language cites this paper.

Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:04:34.494685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00e3b3a9-f0d4-4328-bf3d-e3dec919145d · inbound

Beyond Logit Lens: Contextual Embeddings for Robust Hallucination Detection & Grounding in VLMs cites this paper.

Beyond Logit Lens: Contextual Embeddings for Robust Hallucination Detection & Grounding in VLMs Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:30:29.049388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07c0ade2-54d8-4f60-916d-30f968caab2a · inbound

Targeted Angular Reversal of Weights (TARS) for Knowledge Removal in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Targeted Angular Reversal of Weights (TARS) for Knowledge Removal in Large Language Models Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:14:25.036420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cb03339-0721-439a-a825-95af3b25e8a5 · inbound

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers cites this paper.

CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggers Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:03:12.290725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7203753f-3149-4d15-bb44-1ec0e10bbe41 · inbound

GRAIT: Gradient-Driven Refusal-Aware Instruction Tuning for Effective Hallucination Mitigation cites this paper.

GRAIT: Gradient-Driven Refusal-Aware Instruction Tuning for Effective Hallucination Mitigation Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:31:59.899901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 721d49f8-5c5c-48c4-aaa2-a2049a30770a · inbound

Trillion 7B Technical Report cites this paper.

Trillion 7B Technical Report Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:32:06.106379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d253569b-8003-4e90-bd35-d948a4463271 · inbound

Improving Multilingual Language Models by Aligning Representations through Steering cites this paper.

Improving Multilingual Language Models by Aligning Representations through Steering Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:42:27.346343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6c06667-938c-4c11-8537-408b21d3cae2 · inbound

Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline cites this paper.

Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:19.985179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d4d9e63-387f-4f55-9ef2-9ed1152d6fc5 · inbound

Disentangling Language and Culture for Evaluating Multilingual Large Language Models cites this paper.

Disentangling Language and Culture for Evaluating Multilingual Large Language Models Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:32.626946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3f60f49-7ada-42c7-b346-8f17698cb5c9 · inbound

How Programming Concepts and Neurons Are Shared in Code Language Models cites this paper.

How Programming Concepts and Neurons Are Shared in Code Language Models Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:18.771008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88c85fa9-2e18-4923-b9b8-f403c0492ea2 · inbound

CLAIM: Mitigating Multilingual Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models with Cross-Lingual Attention Intervention cites this paper.

CLAIM: Mitigating Multilingual Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models with Cross-Lingual Attention Intervention Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:22:38.901556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99bd0b90-0298-4efb-97cc-60a315ee15be · inbound

From Concepts to Components: Concept-Agnostic Attention Module Discovery in Transformers cites this paper.

From Concepts to Components: Concept-Agnostic Attention Module Discovery in Transformers Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:52.313609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0343fc5b-0a5b-4893-a932-bfd7ec1bca87 · inbound

BASIC: Boosting Visual Alignment with Intrinsic Refined Embeddings in Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

BASIC: Boosting Visual Alignment with Intrinsic Refined Embeddings in Multimodal Large Language Models Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:35:50.930906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7b944df-21bb-44d7-ac4b-5c48c10afc26 · inbound

Language-Specific Layer Matters: Efficient Multilingual Enhancement for Large Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Language-Specific Layer Matters: Efficient Multilingual Enhancement for Large Vision-Language Models Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:30:12.644110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8fe496d-3220-4838-a964-cde4695b6e01 · inbound

Controlling the Risk of Corrupted Contexts for Language Models via Early-Exiting cites this paper.

Controlling the Risk of Corrupted Contexts for Language Models via Early-Exiting Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T12:45:26.813263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77546dbe-5bc2-4420-85a1-4cd65f947bcd · inbound

ChiKhaPo: A Large-Scale Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Lexical Comprehension and Generation in Large Language Models cites this paper.

ChiKhaPo: A Large-Scale Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Lexical Comprehension and Generation in Large Language Models Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:11:58.018167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42049a97-7f1d-4f9a-b35a-c3f20a8fc74f · inbound

Perturbation Probing: A Two-Pass-per-Prompt Diagnostic for FFN Behavioral Circuits in Aligned LLMs cites this paper.

Perturbation Probing: A Two-Pass-per-Prompt Diagnostic for FFN Behavioral Circuits in Aligned LLMs Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:01:27.519074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c0fd1f32-3ce7-4e43-b8e3-675af031c1e1 · inbound

Semantic Primes as Explanans for Emotion in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Semantic Primes as Explanans for Emotion in Large Language Models Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T14:42:16.506157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c00f19fe-3708-4de2-8127-a9692eca1e40 · inbound

Mendel G\"odel Machine: Recursive Self-Improving Coding Agents via Comparative Evolution cites this paper.

Mendel G\"odel Machine: Recursive Self-Improving Coding Agents via Comparative Evolution Do Llamas Work in English? On the Latent Language of Multilingual Transformers

Reference 290

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:33:46.572524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.