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arxiv 2302.13450 v1 pith:FJWYIXGV submitted 2023-02-27 quant-ph physics.atom-ph

Enhancement of quantum heat engine by encircling a Liouvillian exceptional point

classification quant-ph physics.atom-ph
keywords heatquantumengineeffectsenginesenhancedexceptionalleps
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Quantum heat engines are expected to outperform the classical counterparts due to quantum coherences involved. Here we experimentally execute a single-ion quantum heat engine and demonstrate, for the first time, the dynamics and the enhanced performance of the heat engine originating from the Liouvillian exceptional points (LEPs). In addition to the topological effects related to LEPs, we focus on thermodynamic effects, which can be understood by the Landau-Zener-Stuckelberg process under decoherence. We witness a positive net work from the quantum heat engine if the heat engine cycle dynamically encircles an LEP. Further investigation reveals that, a larger net work is done when the system is operated closer to the LEP. We attribute the enhanced performance of the quantum heat engine to the LZS process, enabled by the eigenenergy landscape in the vicinity of the LEP, and the EP-induced topological transition. Therefore, our results open new possibilities to towards LEP-enabled control of quantum heat engines and of thermodynamic processes in open quantum systems.

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