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arxiv 2508.12555 v1 pith:FKKG27IZ submitted 2025-08-18 cs.LG

Illuminating LLM Coding Agents: Visual Analytics for Deeper Understanding and Enhancement

classification cs.LG
keywords codingagentagentsanalysissystemcodeacrossaide
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Coding agents powered by large language models (LLMs) have gained traction for automating code generation through iterative problem-solving with minimal human involvement. Despite the emergence of various frameworks, e.g., LangChain, AutoML, and AIDE, ML scientists still struggle to effectively review and adjust the agents' coding process. The current approach of manually inspecting individual outputs is inefficient, making it difficult to track code evolution, compare coding iterations, and identify improvement opportunities. To address this challenge, we introduce a visual analytics system designed to enhance the examination of coding agent behaviors. Focusing on the AIDE framework, our system supports comparative analysis across three levels: (1) Code-Level Analysis, which reveals how the agent debugs and refines its code over iterations; (2) Process-Level Analysis, which contrasts different solution-seeking processes explored by the agent; and (3) LLM-Level Analysis, which highlights variations in coding behavior across different LLMs. By integrating these perspectives, our system enables ML scientists to gain a structured understanding of agent behaviors, facilitating more effective debugging and prompt engineering. Through case studies using coding agents to tackle popular Kaggle competitions, we demonstrate how our system provides valuable insights into the iterative coding process.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. What Resolve Rate Hides: Trajectory Structure Diagnostics for Coding Agents

    cs.SE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    TraceProbe normalizes coding agent trajectories into canonical actions and applies rule-based detectors to localize failure patterns and behavioral divergences that resolve rate hides.