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arxiv 1904.04109 v3 pith:FMSBVZYM submitted 2019-04-08 hep-ph

Vector SIMP dark matter with approximate custodial symmetry

classification hep-ph
keywords darkgaugemattermodelsymmetryapproximatebosoncustodial
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider a novel scenario for Vector Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (VSIMP) dark matter with local $SU(2)_X\times U(1)_{Z'}$ symmetry in the dark sector. Similarly to the Standard Model, after the dark symmetry is broken spontaneously by the VEVs of dark Higgs fields, the approximate custodial symmetry determines comparable but split masses for $SU(2)_X$ gauge bosons. In this model, we show that $U(1)_{Z'}$-charged gauge boson of $SU(2)_X$ ($X_\pm$) becomes a natural candidate for SIMP dark matter, annihilating through $3\rightarrow 2$ or forbidden $2\rightarrow 2$ annihilations due to gauge self-interactions. On the other hand, the $U(1)_{Z'}$-neutral gauge boson of $SU(2)_X$ achieves the kinetic equilibrium of dark matter through a gauge kinetic mixing between $U(1)_{Z'}$ and Standard Model. We present the parameter space for the correct relic density in our model and discuss in detail the current constraints and projections from colliders and direct detection experiments.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Dark Neutrons as Dark Matter: Collisions in Halos and Direct Detection from Dark CP Violation

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    A non-zero topological angle in a confining dark sector induces CP-violating pion-baryon couplings that naturally generate velocity-dependent dark matter self-interactions and dark electric dipole moments for direct d...

  2. Axion-Like Electrophilic Portal for Pion Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A minimal electrophilic ALP portal for SIMP pion dark matter widens the allowed parameter space, making an ALP mass of order 10 MeV viable and consistent with the X17 anomaly.