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Is the squeezing of relic gravitational waves produced by inflation detectable?

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arxiv gr-qc/9906054 v2 pith:FWMSW4MX submitted 1999-06-15 gr-qc

Is the squeezing of relic gravitational waves produced by inflation detectable?

classification gr-qc
keywords gravitationalbackgroundcreatedprocesswavesdistinguishgaussianinflation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Grishchuk has shown that the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced by an inflationary phase in the early Universe has an unusual property: it is not a stationary Gaussian random process. Due to squeezing, the phases of the different waves are correlated in a deterministic way, arising from the process of parametric amplification that created them. The resulting random process is Gaussian but non-stationary. This provides a unique signature that could in principle distinguish a background created by inflation from stationary stochastic backgrounds created by other types of processes. We address the question: could this signature be observed with a gravitational wave detector? Sadly, the answer appears to be "no": an experiment which could distinguish the non-stationary behavior would have to last approximately the age of the Universe at the time of measurement. This rules out direct detection by ground and space based gravitational wave detectors, but not indirect detections via the electromagnetic Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR).

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    Radiative graviton decoherence in matter-wave interferometers is shown to be far below detection, even with strongly squeezed inflationary graviton states.