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Accurate abundance analysis of late-type stars: advances in atomic physics

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arxiv 1604.07659 v2 pith:FXMIBMX2 submitted 2016-04-26 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.IMphysics.atom-ph

Accurate abundance analysis of late-type stars: advances in atomic physics

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.IMphysics.atom-ph
keywords atomicstellaranalysisprocessesspectraabundancefundamentalmeasurement
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The measurement of stellar properties such as chemical compositions, masses and ages, through stellar spectra, is a fundamental problem in astrophysics. Progress in the understanding, calculation and measurement of atomic properties and processes relevant to the high-accuracy analysis of F-, G-, and K-type stellar spectra is reviewed, with particular emphasis on abundance analysis. This includes fundamental atomic data such as energy levels, wavelengths, and transition probabilities, as well as processes of photoionisation, collisional broadening and inelastic collisions. A recurring theme throughout the review is the interplay between theoretical atomic physics, laboratory measurements, and astrophysical modelling, all of which contribute to our understanding of atoms and atomic processes, as well as to modelling stellar spectra.

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