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NNLOPS accurate predictions for W^+W^- production

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arxiv 1805.09857 v1 pith:GAYNRE4H submitted 2018-05-24 hep-ph hep-ex

NNLOPS accurate predictions for W^+W^- production

classification hep-ph hep-ex
keywords nnlopspredictionsproductionaccurateeffectsincludingnext-to-next-to-leadingorder
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present novel predictions for the production of $W^+W^-$ pairs in hadron collisions that are next-to-next-to-leading order accurate and consistently matched to a parton shower (NNLOPS). All diagrams that lead to the process $pp\to e^- \bar \nu_e\;\mu^+\nu_\mu+X$ are taken into account, thereby including spin correlations and off-shell effects. For the first time full NNLOPS accuracy is achieved for a $2\to 4$ process. We find good agreement, at the 1$\sigma$ level, with the $W^+W^-$ rates measured by ATLAS and CMS. The importance of NNLOPS predictions is evident from differential distributions sensitive to soft-gluon effects and from the large impact ($10$% and more) of including next-to-next-to-leading order corrections on top of MiNLO. We define a charge asymmetry for the $W$ bosons and the leptons in $W^+W^-$ production at the LHC, which is sensitive to the $W$ polarizations and hence can be used as a probe of new physics.

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