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UV completion of extradimensional Yang-Mills theory for Gauge-Higgs unification

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arxiv 2205.13250 v4 pith:GBBVMF4B submitted 2022-05-26 hep-th hep-ph

classification hep-thhep-ph
keywords theorycouplingfixedgaugepointyang-millsasymptoticallybackground
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in $\mathbb R^4\times S^1$ spacetime is studied as a simple toy model of Gauge-Higgs unification. The theory is perturbatively nonrenormalizable but could be formulated as an asymptotically safe theory, namely a nonperturbatively renormalizable theory. We study the fixed point structure of the Yang-Mills theory in $\mathbb R^4\times S^1$ by using the functional renormalization group in the background field approximation. We derive the functional flow equations for the gauge coupling and the background gauge-field potential. There exists a nontrivial fixed point for both couplings at finite compactification radii. At the fixed point, gauge coupling and vacuum energy are both relevant. The renormalization group flow of the gauge coupling describes the smooth transition between the ultraviolet asymptotically safe regime and the strong interacting infrared limit.

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  1. Asymptotic grand unification in SO(10) with one extra dimension

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A 5D SO(10) model with a 10, 120, and 16 Higgs can make gauge couplings asymptotically safe and Yukawa couplings asymptotically free, but only with an exact matching condition at the compactification scale.

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