First-order layering and critical wetting transitions in non-additive hard sphere mixtures
classification
❄️ cond-mat.soft
cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords
hardwettingadsorbscriticalfirst-orderlayeringtransitionswall
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Using fundamental-measure density functional theory we investigate entropic wetting in an asymmetric binary mixture of hard spheres with positive non-additivity. We consider a general planar hard wall, where preferential adsorption is induced by a difference in closest approach of the different species and the wall. Close to bulk fluid-fluid coexistence the phase rich in the minority component adsorbs either through a series of first-order layering transitions, where an increasing number of liquid layers adsorbs sequentially, or via a critical wetting transition, where a thick film grows continuously.
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