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arxiv 1310.5987 v1 pith:GEWZXECY submitted 2013-10-22 nucl-ex

Quadrupole collectivity in neutron-deficient Sn nuclei: νc{104}{Sn} and the role of proton excitations

classification nucl-ex
keywords collectivityenhancedprotonvalueexcitationexcitationsmid-shellneutron-deficient
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report on the experimental study of quadrupole collectivity in the neutron-deficient nucleus \nuc{104}{Sn} using intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation. The $B(E2; 0^+_1 \rightarrow 2^+_1)$ value for the excitation of the first $2^+$ state in \nuc{104}{Sn} has been measured to be $0.180(37)~e^2$b$^2$ relative to the well-known $B(E2)$ value of \nuc{102}{Cd}. This result disagrees by more than one sigma with a recently published measurement \cite{Gua13}. Our result indicates that the most modern many-body calculations remain unable to describe the enhanced collectivity below mid-shell in Sn approaching $N=Z=50$. We attribute the enhanced collectivity to proton particle-hole configurations beyond the necessarily limited shell-model spaces and suggest the asymmetry of the $B(E2)$-value trend around mid-shell to originate from enhanced proton excitations across $Z=50$ as $N=Z$ is approached.

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