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Bottom-quark Fusion Processes at the LHC for Probing Z^(prime) Models and B-meson Decay Anomalies

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arxiv 1707.07016 v3 pith:GFZAFSOF submitted 2017-07-21 hep-ph

Bottom-quark Fusion Processes at the LHC for Probing Z^(prime) Models and B-meson Decay Anomalies

classification hep-ph
keywords modelsanomaliesbosonbottom-taggedcross-sectiondecaysfinalparameter
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate models of a heavy neutral gauge boson Z' which could explain anomalies in B meson decays reported by the LHCb experiment. In these models, the Z' boson couples mostly to third generation fermions. We show that bottom quarks arising from gluon splitting can fuse into Z' as an essential production mechanism at the LHC, thereby allowing to probe these models. The study is performed within a generic framework for explaining the B anomalies that can be accommodated in well motivated models. The flavor violating b s coupling associated with Z' in such models produces lower bound on the production cross-section which gives rise to a cross-section range for such scenarios for the LHC to probe. Results are presented in Z' -> $\mu \mu$ decays with at least one bottom-tagged jet in its final state. Some parts of the model parameter space become constrained by the existing dimuon-resonance searches by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations. However, the requirement of one or two additional bottom-tagged jets in the final state would allow for probing a larger region of the parameter space of the models at the ongoing LHC program.

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  1. Search for a new neutral gauge boson produced in association with one or two b jets and decaying into a pair of muons in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

    hep-ex 2025-11 accept novelty 4.0

    No Z' boson decaying to muon pairs and produced with b jets appears in 138 fb⁻¹ of CMS data, yielding first 95% CL limits of 0.2–2 fb on σ×B×A×ε across 125–350 GeV.