Pith. sign in

REVIEW 2 cited by

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 1601.04227 v1 pith:GNK4SUXQ submitted 2016-01-16 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.GA

Million-Body Star Cluster Simulations: Comparisons between Monte Carlo and Direct N-body

classification astro-ph.IM astro-ph.GA
keywords bodycarloclusterdirectmodelsmonteblackclusters
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

We present the first detailed comparison between million-body globular cluster simulations computed with a H\'enon-type Monte Carlo code, CMC, and a direct $N$-body code, NBODY6++GPU. Both simulations start from an identical cluster model with $10^6$ particles, and include all of the relevant physics needed to treat the system in a highly realistic way. With the two codes "frozen" (no fine-tuning of any free parameters or internal algorithms of the codes) we find excellent agreement in the overall evolution of the two models. Furthermore, we find that in both models, large numbers of stellar-mass black holes (> 1000) are retained for 12 Gyr. Thus, the very accurate direct $N$-body approach confirms recent predictions that black holes can be retained in present-day, old globular clusters. We find only minor disagreements between the two models and attribute these to the small-$N$ dynamics driving the evolution of the cluster core for which the Monte Carlo assumptions are less ideal. Based on the overwhelming general agreement between the two models computed using these vastly different techniques, we conclude that our Monte Carlo approach, which is more approximate, but dramatically faster compared to the direct $N$-body, is capable of producing a very accurate description of the long-term evolution of massive globular clusters even when the clusters contain large populations of stellar-mass black holes.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. The evolution of high-z proto-star clusters into local globular clusters

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    N-body simulations show high-z proto-star clusters with multiple populations can survive strong early tidal fields and evolve into systems with properties matching Galactic globular clusters after 12 Gyr.

  2. Solving Inverse Problems of Chaotic Systems with Bidirectional Conditional Flow Matching

    cs.AI 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Bi-CFM learns bidirectional mappings between initial and final state distributions to solve ill-posed inverse problems in chaotic systems, reporting metric improvements and speedups on Lorenz variants plus conservatio...