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The quenched limit of lattice QCD at non-zero baryon number

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arxiv hep-lat/9903030 v2 pith:GRCX5JGF submitted 1999-03-16 hep-lat hep-ph

The quenched limit of lattice QCD at non-zero baryon number

classification hep-lat hep-ph
keywords baryonnon-zeronumberalreadybecomesdensitylimitphase
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We discuss the thermodynamics of gluons in the background of static quark sources. In order to do so we formulate the quenched limit of QCD at non-zero baryon number. A first numerical analysis of this system shows that it undergoes a smooth deconfining transition. We find evidence for a region of coexisting phases that becomes broader with increasing baryon number density. Although the action is in our formulation explicitly Z(3) symmetric the Polyakov loop expectation value becomes non-zero already in the low temperature phase. It indicates that the heavy quark potential stays finite at large distances, ie. the string between static quarks breaks at non-zero baryon number density already in the hadronic phase.

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