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arxiv 1110.5330 v2 pith:GVL6KK7Q submitted 2011-10-24 cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.str-elphysics.atom-phquant-ph

d-Wave Superfluidity in Optical Lattices of Ultracold Polar Molecules

classification cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.str-elphysics.atom-phquant-ph
keywords d-wavemoleculessuperfluidityinteractionphasepolarexperimentallyinclusion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent work on ultracold polar molecules, governed by a generalization of the t-J Hamiltonian, suggests that molecules may be better suited than atoms for studying d-wave superfluidity due to stronger interactions and larger tunability of the system. We compute the phase diagram for polar molecules in a checkerboard lattice consisting of weakly coupled square plaquettes. In the simplest experimentally realizable case where there is only tunneling and an XX-type spin-spin interaction, we identify the parameter regime where d-wave superfluidity occurs. We also find that the inclusion of a density-density interaction destroys the superfluid phase and that the inclusion of a spin-density or an Ising-type spin-spin interaction can enhance the superfluid phase. We also propose schemes for experimentally realizing the perturbative calculations exhibiting enhanced d-wave superfluidity.

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