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Hard Label Black Box Node Injection Attack on Graph Neural Networks

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arxiv 2311.13244 v1 pith:GVW2JXBU submitted 2023-11-22 cs.LG cs.CRcs.SI

classification cs.LGcs.CRcs.SI
keywords attacknodegraphnetworksclassificationinjectionmodelneural
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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While graph neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art performances in many real-world tasks including graph classification and node classification, recent works have demonstrated they are also extremely vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Most previous works have focused on attacking node classification networks under impractical white-box scenarios. In this work, we will propose a non-targeted Hard Label Black Box Node Injection Attack on Graph Neural Networks, which to the best of our knowledge, is the first of its kind. Under this setting, more real world tasks can be studied because our attack assumes no prior knowledge about (1): the model architecture of the GNN we are attacking; (2): the model's gradients; (3): the output logits of the target GNN model. Our attack is based on an existing edge perturbation attack, from which we restrict the optimization process to formulate a node injection attack. In the work, we will evaluate the performance of the attack using three datasets, COIL-DEL, IMDB-BINARY, and NCI1.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. PEANUT: Perturbations by Eigenvector Alignment for Attacking Graph Neural Networks Under Topology-Driven Message Passing

    cs.LG 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Injecting virtual nodes along the dominant eigenvector of a GNN's own output embeddings degrades task performance in a single black-box query, with no gradients or surrogate models.

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