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Precision determination of electroweak coupling from atomic parity violation and implications for particle physics

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arxiv 0902.0335 v1 pith:GYQN72F3 submitted 2009-02-02 hep-ph physics.atom-ph

classification hep-phphysics.atom-ph
keywords electroweakparityphysicspreviousresultviolationaccurateadditionally
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We carry out high-precision calculation of parity violation in cesium atom, reducing theoretical uncertainty by a factor of two compared to previous evaluations. We combine previous measurements with our calculations and extract the weak charge of the 133Cs nucleus, Q_W = -73.16(29)_exp(20)_th. The result is in agreement with the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles. This is the most accurate to-date test of the low-energy electroweak sector of the SM. In combination with the results of high-energy collider experiments, we confirm the energy-dependence (or "running") of the electroweak force over an energy range spanning four orders of magnitude (from ~10 MeV to ~100 GeV). Additionally, our result places constraints on a variety of new physics scenarios beyond the SM. In particular, we increase the lower limit on the masses of extra $Z$-bosons predicted by models of grand unification and string theories.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The X17 Existence Hinted at by Nuclear Reactor Neutrinos

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Reactor neutrino data from CONUS+ and Dresden-II combined with COHERENT and IceCube data singles out a region of neutrino and nuclear couplings consistent with the X17 particle.

  2. Flavor specific chiral $U(1)_X$ framework for explaining the ATOMKI anomaly

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A gauged, flavor-specific U(1)_X two-Higgs-doublet model can realize the axial-vector Z' couplings needed to explain the ATOMKI 8Be and 4He anomalies while evading current bounds.

  3. The X17 with Chiral Couplings

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A spin-1 X17 with chiral couplings fits the ATOMKI nuclear anomalies at 99% CL only in a parameter region that atomic parity violation and KLOE-2/NA64 exclude, driven mainly by the 12C(17.23) transition.

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