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SMART-LLM: Smart Multi-Agent Robot Task Planning using Large Language Models

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arxiv 2309.10062 v2 pith:H2MU5CEA submitted 2023-09-18 cs.RO

classification cs.RO
keywords taskmulti-robotplanningsmart-llmdesignedhigh-levelinstructionslanguage
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In this work, we introduce SMART-LLM, an innovative framework designed for embodied multi-robot task planning. SMART-LLM: Smart Multi-Agent Robot Task Planning using Large Language Models (LLMs), harnesses the power of LLMs to convert high-level task instructions provided as input into a multi-robot task plan. It accomplishes this by executing a series of stages, including task decomposition, coalition formation, and task allocation, all guided by programmatic LLM prompts within the few-shot prompting paradigm. We create a benchmark dataset designed for validating the multi-robot task planning problem, encompassing four distinct categories of high-level instructions that vary in task complexity. Our evaluation experiments span both simulation and real-world scenarios, demonstrating that the proposed model can achieve promising results for generating multi-robot task plans. The experimental videos, code, and datasets from the work can be found at https://sites.google.com/view/smart-llm/.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 11 citations worldwide. Full citation record

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    For Other-Play in Yokai, agents trained with different implementation details coordinate across implementations about as well as across seeds, supporting inter-seed cross-play as a proxy for cross-implementation evaluation.

  3. LLM-Grounded Dynamic Task Planning with Hierarchical Temporal Logic for Human-Aware Multi-Robot Handover

    cs.RO 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A neuro-symbolic planner that grounds LLM instructions into hierarchical temporal logic and re-plans in a rolling horizon outperforms an LLM-only baseline in dynamic multi-robot handover tasks.

  4. Leveraging LLMs for Mission Planning in Precision Agriculture

    cs.RO 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    ChatGPT can generate valid behavior-tree mission plans for agricultural robots from natural-language requests, but spatial and route-optimization tasks still require an external stochastic-orienteering solver.

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  6. One For All: LLM-based Heterogeneous Mission Planning in Precision Agriculture

    cs.RO 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    An LLM-based planner with XML-schema validation generates behavior-tree missions in plain language for both a Husky rover and a Kinova arm in agricultural scenarios.

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