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A Closed Form for Moment-Based Entanglement Tests Associated to the PPT Criterion

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arxiv 2503.17525 v1 pith:H2MXUHMS submitted 2025-03-21 quant-ph math-phmath.MP

classification quant-phmath-phmath.MP
keywords entanglementpartialteststransposeclosedcriterionequivalentform
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Neven et al. have explored an unexpected alliance between the mathematical insights of Sir Isaac Newton and Ren\'e Descartes which culminates in the reduction of the Positive Partial Transpose (PPT) criterion to an equivalent hierarchy of entanglement tests based on the moments of the partial transpose. By repurposing these classical results in the context of modern quantum theory, they illuminate new pathways for entanglement verification. Here, we expand on this work by providing a closed form for the inequalities defining these entanglement tests and producing an equivalent set of graph theoretic conditions on the weighted graph induced by the partial transpose.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Detecting entanglement from few partial transpose moments and their decay via weight enumerators

    quant-ph 2026-04 accept novelty 6.5 of 10

    Any three PT moments of orders k<l<m certify NPT entanglement if p_l > p_k^x p_m^{1-x}, and Stieltjes-m equals PPT when ρ^Γ has at most (m+1)/2 distinct eigenvalues.

  2. Simultaneous Estimation of Partial-Transpose Moments with Active Memory Independent of the Moment Order

    quant-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A qubit-reuse protocol estimates partial-transpose moments p_2 to p_K simultaneously to additive error ε using O(K log K / ε²) copies and at most 2n+1 active qubits independent of K, with matching Ω(K/ε²) lower bounds.

  3. Detecting entanglement from few partial transpose moments and their decay via weight enumerators

    quant-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Entanglement is certified if any three PT moments satisfy p_l > p_k^x p_m^{1-x} with x=(m-l)/(m-k), and quantum weight enumerators describe moment decay under local noise.

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