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Gravitational-wave inference for eccentric binaries: the argument of periapsis

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arxiv 2206.14006 v2 pith:H34T7GRC submitted 2022-06-28 gr-qc astro-ph.HE

Gravitational-wave inference for eccentric binaries: the argument of periapsis

classification gr-qc astro-ph.HE
keywords argumentperiapsiseccentricwaveformsanalysesbinariesbinaryblack
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers have allowed us to directly observe stellar-mass black hole binaries for the first time, and therefore explore their formation channels. One of the ways to infer how a binary system is assembled is by measuring the system's orbital eccentricity. Current methods of parameter estimation do not include all physical effects of eccentric systems such as spin-induced precession, higher-order modes, and the initial argument of periapsis: an angle describing the orientation of the orbital ellipse. We explore how varying the argument of periapsis changes gravitational waveforms and study its effect on the inference of astrophysical parameters. We use the eccentric spin-aligned waveforms TEOBResumS and SEOBNRE to measure the change in the waveforms as the argument of periapsis is changed. We find that the argument of periapsis could already be impacting analyses performed with TEOBResumS. However, it is likely to be well-resolvable in the foreseeable future only for the loudest events observed by LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA. The systematic error in previous, low-eccentricity analyses that have not considered the argument of periapsis is likely to be small.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Accurate waveforms for generic planar-orbit binary black holes: The multipolar effective-one-body model SEOBNRv6EHM

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    SEOBNRv6EHM is a multipolar EOB model for eccentric planar-orbit BBHs calibrated to NR simulations, showing low waveform mismatches up to eccentricity 0.9.

  2. A universal framework to identify eccentric binary mergers: GW200105 case study

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A reference-frequency-independent detection statistic for eccentric binary mergers is introduced and applied to GW200105, yielding ln B ≤ 0.9 in favor of the eccentric aligned-spin model over the quasi-circular preces...

  3. Highly eccentric non-spinning binary black hole mergers: quadrupolar post-merger waveforms

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Polynomial models for the (2,2) post-merger waveform amplitudes of eccentric non-spinning binary black holes are constructed from numerical-relativity data as functions of symmetric mass ratio and two merger-time dyna...

  4. Merger remnant and eccentricity dynamics surrogates for eccentric nonspinning black hole binaries

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    New surrogate models predict remnant properties and eccentricity dynamics for eccentric nonspinning black hole binary mergers using numerical relativity data over a limited parameter space.

  5. Merger remnant and eccentricity dynamics surrogates for eccentric nonspinning black hole binaries

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Two new surrogate models, trained on NR simulations, predict remnant properties and eccentricity dynamics for nonspinning eccentric black hole binaries with q ≤ 4 and e < 0.23.

  6. Evidence for eccentricity in the population of binary black holes observed by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA

    gr-qc 2024-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Bayesian inference on LVK O1-O3 events with eccentric aligned-spin waveforms yields log10 Bayes factors of 1.77-4.75 favoring eccentricity for GW200129, GW190701 and GW200208_22, and >99.5% probability that at least o...