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CLEAR: Character Unlearning in Textual and Visual Modalities

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arxiv 2410.18057 v4 pith:H5VXPQBV submitted 2024-10-23 cs.CV cs.CL

classification cs.CVcs.CL
keywords clearunlearningmodalitiesacrossevaluationaddressadvancedanalysis
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Machine Unlearning (MU) is critical for removing private or hazardous information from deep learning models. While MU has advanced significantly in unimodal (text or vision) settings, multimodal unlearning (MMU) remains underexplored due to the lack of open benchmarks for evaluating cross-modal data removal. To address this gap, we introduce CLEAR, the first open-source benchmark designed specifically for MMU. CLEAR contains 200 fictitious individuals and 3,700 images linked with corresponding question-answer pairs, enabling a thorough evaluation across modalities. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of 11 MU methods (e.g., SCRUB, gradient ascent, DPO) across four evaluation sets, demonstrating that jointly unlearning both modalities outperforms single-modality approaches. The dataset is available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/therem/CLEAR

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. POPS: Recovering Unlearned Multi-Modality Knowledge in MLLMs with Prompt-Optimized Parameter Shaking

    cs.CR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Prompt-optimized suffixes plus synthetic fine-tuning recover ~82% of knowledge that multimodal unlearning methods claim to erase from MLLMs.

  2. Towards Benign Memory Forgetting for Selective Multimodal Large Language Model Unlearning

    cs.AI 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An MLLM unlearning method and benchmark that aim to erase targeted private facts while preserving image understanding.

  3. Multimodal Unlearning Across Vision, Language, Video, and Audio: Survey of Methods, Datasets, and Benchmarks

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A system-first taxonomy and literature synthesis of multimodal unlearning across vision, language, video, and audio, with datasets, benchmarks, metrics, applications, and open challenges.

  4. Towards AI-$45^{\circ}$ Law: A Roadmap to Trustworthy AGI

    cs.CY 2024-12 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The paper proposes the AI-45 degree law, a Causal Ladder framework, and five trustworthiness levels as a roadmap toward trustworthy AGI.

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