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Consistent Electroweak Phenomenology of a Nearly Degenerate $Z'$ Boson

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arxiv 2405.03396 v2 pith:H6Z7UT4Q submitted 2024-05-06 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords bosonconstraintskineticmixingaroundavoidedbosonsbounds
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Extracting constraints on kinetic mixing between a new $U(1)'$ gauge boson hiding under the Standard Model $Z$ boson resonance requires the formalism of non-Hermitian two-point correlation functions at 1-loop order. We derive self-consistent collider constraints on $Z'$ bosons with kinetic mixing in a narrow mass window around the $Z$ boson, considering both model-independent and model-dependent bounds. Our treatment elucidates the importance of both avoided level crossing and width suppression due to the quantum Zeno effect in interpreting the existing constraints. We also discuss the implications for future measurements on the $Z$-pole.

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  1. Quark-universal $U(1)$ breaking scalar at the LHC

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a quark-universal U(1)_B model, the scalar φ that breaks the symmetry can be discovered first through its diphoton decay, and its rate can explain the 95 GeV diphoton excess.

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