Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15045.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15045 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:16.793192Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T03:04:12.500342Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-11T03:07:52.511039Z

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 66e2a0e5-829d-40d1-b0d9-f19781c338b0 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:13.082121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e314bde-045f-400f-8098-9f7f72a55413 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:13.132885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b510d95c-95b5-4aa6-863e-21eb5fd83683 · outbound

This paper cites Johnson, Jonathan Ho, Daniel Tarlow, and Rianne van den Berg.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Johnson, Jonathan Ho, Daniel Tarlow, and Rianne van den Berg

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:19.940673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3956f452-6e3d-4d05-b9d9-6d4ab869b24d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:13.324643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 489ac5d9-f58e-4ade-b2a9-318b7390c070 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:13.420795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd4ae157-3c24-4803-9f56-344ad4dae799 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:19.810904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 114d4121-a26e-4f8a-a965-ddcfbc45ee44 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:13.564479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf329b7f-ad0b-4772-bb39-9dc19451b60b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:19.699135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7c4a9c70-cb3e-4485-a2ff-0be6b474e140 · outbound

This paper cites The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:13.725369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 856def2a-56e7-4525-b6e9-bb2d02d6c2d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:19.583786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4e8065f8-9a33-4591-b3ee-d0fa11cb2390 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Mistral 7B

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:13.867717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97a4eec1-55a2-4e8b-b469-4f024ca6bf35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:19.489705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 361810eb-f868-449c-b841-3d2d2b177341 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:19.356233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6973a8d5-259b-4ab1-9179-8349cd216265 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:19.244636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fd2043c4-18a3-4717-81f9-b934a6154d72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:19.132997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ea88ee57-1c59-4292-8bdc-d6ce58141f87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:19.017390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 43a52e7d-8ad9-49bc-80e2-473d19e95cb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:14.383091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58203a92-e08d-489f-be49-0c4874911dad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:14.475227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6905e84f-c925-46ae-aafa-42d91c4c0cde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:18.894036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation eacb03af-70c5-4267-9ebf-f05108d019fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:14.626097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6641d10a-121b-4877-93dc-0f8295887d21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:14.700277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed4c49cf-9eb9-4f92-8b6a-3f9e7ce49232 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Representational Instruction Tuning.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Generative Representational Instruction Tuning

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:14.787001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d480c64-b4dc-4ada-bea2-4ec3da32e9ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:18.764688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 61f43acd-93f3-4b95-b903-41896cc22df3 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Diffusion Models.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Large Language Diffusion Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:14.952541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f73ac759-fff4-49ca-be2a-88f88990b2e2 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:15.018243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 567e664c-8150-4b4f-899f-9b6038ec1570 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:18.617690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ddb27b55-00bd-4b19-a99c-91c764295090 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:18.512287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 80ee3033-f492-43dc-94de-90cdf2246176 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:18.405487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 12cd277e-be6b-45f1-af97-48f34c26ac61 · outbound

This paper cites ReasonIR: Training Retrievers for Reasoning Tasks.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective ReasonIR: Training Retrievers for Reasoning Tasks

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:15.327109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26b15f54-1c2e-4c45-b5ab-8b3df2454eeb · outbound

This paper cites MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective MRAG: A Modular Retrieval Framework for Time-Sensitive Question Answering

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:15.400672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 825982bd-87fe-4edd-984f-932ee98935df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:18.291310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 13820063-f277-4a7c-b6af-54393ee93e2c · outbound

This paper cites IFIR: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Instruction-Following in Expert-Domain Information Retrieval.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective IFIR: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Instruction-Following in Expert-Domain Information Retrieval

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:17.193560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 76f341a6-b23a-48d3-b136-de6a82951050 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:18.146509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b4cc4f7b-2b2e-4c9c-b81a-257dab1f9a81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:18.035468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation da130949-e377-41e5-96b4-6229738f9296 · outbound

This paper cites BRIGHT: A Realistic and Challenging Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective BRIGHT: A Realistic and Challenging Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:15.785938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afc1e5b3-cb4f-448b-b345-61423c56be7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:17.919545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 26cfc65d-72bf-4a6d-a2b9-f37d39554ba3 · outbound

This paper cites Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:15.978580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72016d98-c569-4166-9398-d50852290d99 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:16.071533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03694c10-721e-44f0-af60-597778919d66 · outbound

This paper cites Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:16.159413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 532a484e-892c-43e3-94a7-eb51be1012cb · outbound

This paper cites FollowIR: Evaluating and Teaching Information Retrieval Models to Follow Instructions.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective FollowIR: Evaluating and Teaching Information Retrieval Models to Follow Instructions

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:16.269135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98083aeb-07a2-464f-bde7-974cfadf609a · outbound

This paper cites Promptriever: Instruction-Trained Retrievers Can Be Prompted Like Language Models.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Promptriever: Instruction-Trained Retrievers Can Be Prompted Like Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:16.355694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71593dfa-d701-4cab-bd61-4f48fd452784 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:17.786892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ea88d0db-e0e4-4c21-801a-df3d7fa42917 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:16.524683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b74d9f98-d4b9-4a83-a045-286c107adbdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:17.665048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b6f5df0f-ecf8-4924-8fca-45e22aacd72e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:17.061980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4227abe9-7abf-471b-ae77-bc575162108b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:17.574221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 38ef7463-8c2e-484a-be97-6056d0b95d89 · inbound

Efficient-DLM: From Autoregressive to Diffusion Language Models, and Beyond in Speed cites this paper.

Efficient-DLM: From Autoregressive to Diffusion Language Models, and Beyond in Speed Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T22:31:19.305428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8edf1a45-279a-4e80-b36d-4c300261ee2b · inbound

Nemotron-Labs-Diffusion: A Tri-Mode Language Model Unifying Autoregressive, Diffusion, and Self-Speculation Decoding cites this paper.

Nemotron-Labs-Diffusion: A Tri-Mode Language Model Unifying Autoregressive, Diffusion, and Self-Speculation Decoding Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:07:52.540657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.