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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.21701.

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pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.21701 v1

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measured 57 of 57 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T07:00:52.971506Z

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57 of 57 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation d3b3f77f-ce28-4b6d-9206-3296a3642c8c · outbound

This paper cites SmYTpbSPuWYoDvdQYf1WF+HZOSE=.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry SmYTpbSPuWYoDvdQYf1WF+HZOSE=

Reference 1

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Observation 20d3976a-62d9-410c-8b9b-40dd79c880a8 · outbound

This paper cites Vilenkin and E.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Vilenkin and E

Reference 2

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Observation b39af41a-0565-43a4-9541-a6a4a0ab804c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Observation d7424a9b-6f8d-486b-8757-031ddb0bfb10 · outbound

This paper cites Allen and E.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Allen and E

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:48.794166Z digest=sha256:d61b0f16b4f04999d2f290fca2b78a8d8ed890433c0c926d841355601d31cfeb

Observation ce903b71-a268-4971-830c-7ab6d10ff621 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation 093187b1-8958-4207-b85a-58133d5773d2 · outbound

This paper cites Vachaspati and A.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Vachaspati and A

Reference 6

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Observation 4fc469d5-ae27-484d-a6e7-0b1d5c6e11a9 · outbound

This paper cites Vilenkin,Gravitational radiation from cosmic strings,Phys.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Vilenkin,Gravitational radiation from cosmic strings,Phys

Reference 7

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Observation a5bb6d78-eb6a-4a39-98cb-a00f94c87fd1 · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:49.145009Z digest=sha256:451c75627410c566ef1523c59ab02778c38741b88af4e2204f2787eb48a7ea69

Observation 72659c6f-2fe9-4074-8ff8-cb78d7dcacea · outbound

This paper cites Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I

Reference 10

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Observation 0ef9aaa6-ee7b-4285-be5d-a775afc98986 · outbound

This paper cites Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array

Reference 11

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Observation e43bc907-b6ac-457d-ac42-d884a96e0e19 · outbound

This paper cites The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals

Reference 12

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Observation 50fa8144-e87e-4c0b-8ae9-24864b633175 · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Search for Signals from New Physics.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Search for Signals from New Physics

Reference 13

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Observation 3df6b94c-7e42-43d1-8f15-5ab8a7a204c4 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic F- and D-strings from pure Yang-Mills theory.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Cosmic F- and D-strings from pure Yang-Mills theory

Reference 14

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Observation efc66001-c5f2-4d21-9e28-b9aa2fd4160a · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic strings from pure Yang-Mills theory.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Cosmic strings from pure Yang-Mills theory

Reference 15

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Observation 6f8bb761-6f87-46cc-a2c5-1990dacf9275 · outbound

This paper cites Witten,Cosmic Superstrings,Phys.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Witten,Cosmic Superstrings,Phys

Reference 16

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Observation 4b18e4de-a166-4633-9497-e4fcfeafd100 · outbound

This paper cites Dark baryon from pure Yang-Mills theory and its GW signature from cosmic strings.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Dark baryon from pure Yang-Mills theory and its GW signature from cosmic strings

Reference 17

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Observation 56984841-86a7-4fb9-b89c-4b5e3033455a · outbound

This paper cites Formation and evolution of cosmic D-strings.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Formation and evolution of cosmic D-strings

Reference 18

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Observation e4aa5176-909c-4a25-8434-b435398c010f · outbound

This paper cites Polchinski,Collision of Macroscopic Fundamental Strings, Phys.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Polchinski,Collision of Macroscopic Fundamental Strings, Phys

Reference 19

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Observation 923301cd-d754-4d09-860f-62d17c51153b · outbound

This paper cites Collisions of Cosmic F- and D-strings.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Collisions of Cosmic F- and D-strings

Reference 20

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Observation 96db7762-c3b4-456d-90fa-7ea6fb04e555 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic F- and D-strings.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Cosmic F- and D-strings

Reference 21

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Observation 25dec765-fce8-4444-8c75-b2c072623a9f · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic Superstrings Revisited in Light of NANOGrav 15-Year Data.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Cosmic Superstrings Revisited in Light of NANOGrav 15-Year Data

Reference 22

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Observation 97846b5d-8318-4fe3-8239-94e8bc9ba401 · outbound

This paper cites Reconnection of Colliding Cosmic Strings.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Reconnection of Colliding Cosmic Strings

Reference 23

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Observation dc221d73-f7a2-49f3-be83-c228d6f9ebfa · outbound

This paper cites Confinement and Strings in MQCD.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Confinement and Strings in MQCD

Reference 24

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Observation 536844d1-5d5a-4933-a3f2-823e533575f6 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamics of $SU(N)$ Supersymmetric Gauge Theory.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Dynamics of $SU(N)$ Supersymmetric Gauge Theory

Reference 25

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Observation 038edc6e-9392-4673-8e8b-dcf2d793deee · outbound

This paper cites The String Dual of a Confining Four-Dimensional Gauge Theory.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry The String Dual of a Confining Four-Dimensional Gauge Theory

Reference 26

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Observation 6304d3fe-5ffb-46d5-a8bb-bd054071778b · outbound

This paper cites Anti-de Sitter Space, Thermal Phase Transition, And Confinement In Gauge Theories.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Anti-de Sitter Space, Thermal Phase Transition, And Confinement In Gauge Theories

Reference 27

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Observation 89db77a6-9561-4d88-95bd-d8fa25f845f7 · outbound

This paper cites Towards the large N limit of pure N=1 super Yang Mills.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Towards the large N limit of pure N=1 super Yang Mills

Reference 28

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Observation a3315e1c-70ac-4f8a-9ec0-a3ddeb0ca526 · outbound

This paper cites Supergravity and a Confining Gauge Theory: Duality Cascades and $\chi$SB-Resolution of Naked Singularities.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Supergravity and a Confining Gauge Theory: Duality Cascades and $\chi$SB-Resolution of Naked Singularities

Reference 29

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Observation ab629bb9-6314-4ed4-87c8-389dfc7a5499 · outbound

This paper cites Baryons And Branes In Anti de Sitter Space.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Baryons And Branes In Anti de Sitter Space

Reference 30

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Observation 59a4e500-d218-4a10-8cfb-ed66c6a77540 · outbound

This paper cites Superstrings and Topological Strings at Large N.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Superstrings and Topological Strings at Large N

Reference 31

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Observation f294c5fd-cc92-4f2a-8187-c3f984014bea · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of a Non-Abelian Cosmic String Network.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Evolution of a Non-Abelian Cosmic String Network

Reference 32

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Observation 3ba85875-ed5d-4973-9ba4-90e49ffbfbd1 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmology in a String-Dominated Universe.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Cosmology in a String-Dominated Universe

Reference 33

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Observation f3b5595e-24d0-4774-8658-e45b4970c4a5 · outbound

This paper cites Vachaspati and A.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Vachaspati and A

Reference 34

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Observation 98835ba6-5f7f-49d4-bca3-7a8ec750b993 · outbound

This paper cites Velocity-Dependent Models for Non-Abelian/Entangled String Networks.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Velocity-Dependent Models for Non-Abelian/Entangled String Networks

Reference 35

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Observation 83584daf-758b-4e13-9b81-26e598ec047e · outbound

This paper cites On the evolution of cosmic-superstring networks.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry On the evolution of cosmic-superstring networks

Reference 36

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Observation c5212680-451c-46b9-8bea-6711976ba299 · outbound

This paper cites Formation of Non-Abelian Monopoles Connected by Strings.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Formation of Non-Abelian Monopoles Connected by Strings

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.899935Z digest=sha256:c28493f2d40e0297644e2397aa0ded9da8587fed61ff90d240639af8f04d25d4

Observation 58c82210-1c1e-4cb7-a1db-10466377b4ff · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of cosmic superstring networks: a numerical simulation.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Evolution of cosmic superstring networks: a numerical simulation

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.914430Z digest=sha256:292201bc0e5c023171d557a1a7306ea830b86a174c314d45bac2c4820d36216d

Observation b1b80458-0ccf-4990-9fd2-da9ed285a500 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling in a SU(2)/Z_3 model of cosmic superstring networks.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Scaling in a SU(2)/Z_3 model of cosmic superstring networks

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.911557Z digest=sha256:80fe19b30d6ed59928c4a8d670e98c4b50371c50a25efd092435fc62e85c1df0

Observation 36a095d4-935a-4bd6-afa0-da1769f04e7d · outbound

This paper cites ’t Hooft,On the Phase Transition Towards Permanent Quark Confinement,Nucl.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry ’t Hooft,On the Phase Transition Towards Permanent Quark Confinement,Nucl

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.921129Z digest=sha256:2fc06ad57882ce78835bdf579f4e466251b598cf893735896cd4f3ae91d51f7b

Observation dd19f729-7f24-43bb-a1c2-7ed4dee8273a · outbound

This paper cites Mandelstam,Vortices and Quark Confinement in Nonabelian Gauge Theories,Phys.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Mandelstam,Vortices and Quark Confinement in Nonabelian Gauge Theories,Phys

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.917477Z digest=sha256:e074fa5c83cb64007e361040c93c70cd4938f1a147dddfad6f6b493b79a868d6

Observation 016710f2-22c1-4469-931e-adf8963eb3ed · outbound

This paper cites Monopoles, Duality and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in N=2 Supersymmetric QCD.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Monopoles, Duality and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in N=2 Supersymmetric QCD

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.927888Z digest=sha256:f8c3250dc1b19c09da9ea799aef0bfafefdbfa926fabb62faa03203c342cf46d

Observation d9720901-f62f-4325-800b-6ddd425058a7 · outbound

This paper cites Monopole Condensation, And Confinement In N=2 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Monopole Condensation, And Confinement In N=2 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.924080Z digest=sha256:881983ac3c6b58fff9c6ee9eddc35d68068497cb83bde83d999fa98eeaba7072

Observation bb526c78-b7bd-4d0f-afcb-567e05707660 · outbound

This paper cites An Elliptic Superpotential for Softly Broken N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry An Elliptic Superpotential for Softly Broken N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.935021Z digest=sha256:16b3567d574dba2c38a99ee53fdab9a23270be3035818fb42e62ef77c03e7d13

Observation 964565af-f0de-46e1-a5be-c48d016b1cc8 · outbound

This paper cites Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Systems And Integrable Systems.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Systems And Integrable Systems

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.931720Z digest=sha256:5df39d7fb644351f41aae3197d040c81dd48d00c33a26d9709efe23bc0717ae7

Observation 4c096bc8-7e21-4fec-9079-b75472ef0adb · outbound

This paper cites Numerical simulations of string networks in the Abelian-Higgs model.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Numerical simulations of string networks in the Abelian-Higgs model

Reference 46

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:00:52.941101Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.941101Z digest=sha256:809e1fe856139e4c45275c84474096f537d76a053e7109f704f64afa8c5a049e

Observation 15f84df6-ff83-447c-8837-393c1552281f · outbound

This paper cites Vacuum states of N=1* mass deformations of N=4 and N=2 conformal gauge theories and their brane interpretations.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Vacuum states of N=1* mass deformations of N=4 and N=2 conformal gauge theories and their brane interpretations

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.937850Z digest=sha256:aaf5bfecaaa17ce7c0380a88cf59d3c55b5e4a00ecbfecb0a63246c87a8dd460

Observation a53f806a-28a1-4f0f-adb2-7e6eaa20cb84 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Property of the global string in the radiation dominated universe.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Scaling Property of the global string in the radiation dominated universe

Reference 48

Resolution
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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.948453Z digest=sha256:f7464f3e1e4ea007e488e8f3f429c13f3737ffb4f376eb2eaed873e46d8babbb

Observation 22626dc0-a923-4dc3-a428-f70aae35d36e · outbound

This paper cites Numerical analysis of formation and evolution of global strings in 2+1 dimensions.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Numerical analysis of formation and evolution of global strings in 2+1 dimensions

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.944893Z digest=sha256:378fc88842855e49e1a30b1d46413335ca4560946548a60125c37af078e5db4c

Observation cb9e0b7e-b3d4-4a26-be59-24f31e9d9848 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.954069Z digest=sha256:52fd985c068fabd580926c315b7c0cb2ab94a153f8cbd9d5c71829e1c380ca0c

Observation e4a7fd6f-6b56-4bc8-b94d-d7e44ac9d637 · outbound

This paper cites Aryal, L.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Aryal, L

Reference 51

Resolution
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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.951505Z digest=sha256:8d212549e222b5e207954cf50a5f6cf21b9b868383beeb53f2753ab1ec52b944

Observation 141ae0f1-eff9-4c20-8e92-87f918eadd00 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling from gauge and scalar radiation in Abelian Higgs string networks.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Scaling from gauge and scalar radiation in Abelian Higgs string networks

Reference 52

Resolution
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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.960090Z digest=sha256:37d51b0017ab7d694343deb77a20e7767cfe31dcd640c45899da1b070bb62c4d

Observation 9ace0bf4-81f7-4cdc-b8db-7fb47faeee0f · outbound

This paper cites Axion dark matter: strings and their cores.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Axion dark matter: strings and their cores

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.957027Z digest=sha256:ed11d7871e8c22b275477e2c75ea81f5f76d90274f7389dc6f79ddfd966f0a0b

Observation debc9b3f-d0de-4fe1-903e-148ea4a1dfdb · outbound

This paper cites Axions from Strings: the Attractive Solution.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Axions from Strings: the Attractive Solution

Reference 54

Resolution
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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.965771Z digest=sha256:8549432fddf959e3bb4d036fd42dbfc61902773390b781e5c8c84c7223f77103

Observation 11b90a3b-deb1-49d7-9ed1-d79bfc3c4c8b · outbound

This paper cites The scaling density of axion strings.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry The scaling density of axion strings

Reference 55

Resolution
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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.963059Z digest=sha256:a69fb8a669a0296cd46ac823511862f6009ccc807e5495dbe1610b13347cf51d

Observation 6a4ebffc-787b-4fe6-98a2-b8416e30a2f4 · outbound

This paper cites Improvements for Vachaspati-Vilenkin-type Algorithms for Cosmic String and Disclination Formation.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Improvements for Vachaspati-Vilenkin-type Algorithms for Cosmic String and Disclination Formation

Reference 56

Resolution
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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.971506Z digest=sha256:954213eeee9dc5ee72a78b7e3ef1f09f278096972b4c532eb7ca807ac529cb6b

Observation a531aa7f-cdee-46d4-967a-657b685ba10a · outbound

This paper cites Vachaspati and A.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Vachaspati and A

Reference 57

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:52.968419Z digest=sha256:6da9bfb9efe7f5802658e1e1c0c86b00cb97d6ff95d0da2f88b43da96ed80120

Observation a7b56d8e-9138-43f2-a917-aac302967721 · outbound

This paper cites Cf/9YpptQMwY3KV5d0BcVoPrs1s=.

Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Cf/9YpptQMwY3KV5d0BcVoPrs1s=

Reference 70

Resolution
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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:00:48.359879Z digest=sha256:79f3d96cc76462ec16ec7564c50d1a97db15c19e0633a8646086dac848e87688

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