Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T07:00:52.971506Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.21701.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T07:00:52.971506Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d3b3f77f-ce28-4b6d-9206-3296a3642c8c · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry SmYTpbSPuWYoDvdQYf1WF+HZOSE=
Reference 1
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Observation 20d3976a-62d9-410c-8b9b-40dd79c880a8 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Vilenkin and E
Reference 2
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Observation b39af41a-0565-43a4-9541-a6a4a0ab804c · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
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Observation d7424a9b-6f8d-486b-8757-031ddb0bfb10 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Allen and E
Reference 4
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Observation ce903b71-a268-4971-830c-7ab6d10ff621 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
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Observation 093187b1-8958-4207-b85a-58133d5773d2 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Vachaspati and A
Reference 6
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Observation 4fc469d5-ae27-484d-a6e7-0b1d5c6e11a9 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Vilenkin,Gravitational radiation from cosmic strings,Phys
Reference 7
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Observation a5bb6d78-eb6a-4a39-98cb-a00f94c87fd1 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background
Reference 9
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Observation 72659c6f-2fe9-4074-8ff8-cb78d7dcacea · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I
Reference 10
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Observation 0ef9aaa6-ee7b-4285-be5d-a775afc98986 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array
Reference 11
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Observation e43bc907-b6ac-457d-ac42-d884a96e0e19 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals
Reference 12
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Observation 50fa8144-e87e-4c0b-8ae9-24864b633175 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Search for Signals from New Physics
Reference 13
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Observation 3df6b94c-7e42-43d1-8f15-5ab8a7a204c4 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Cosmic F- and D-strings from pure Yang-Mills theory
Reference 14
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Observation efc66001-c5f2-4d21-9e28-b9aa2fd4160a · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Cosmic strings from pure Yang-Mills theory
Reference 15
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Observation 6f8bb761-6f87-46cc-a2c5-1990dacf9275 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Witten,Cosmic Superstrings,Phys
Reference 16
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Observation 4b18e4de-a166-4633-9497-e4fcfeafd100 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Dark baryon from pure Yang-Mills theory and its GW signature from cosmic strings
Reference 17
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Observation 56984841-86a7-4fb9-b89c-4b5e3033455a · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Formation and evolution of cosmic D-strings
Reference 18
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Observation e4aa5176-909c-4a25-8434-b435398c010f · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Polchinski,Collision of Macroscopic Fundamental Strings, Phys
Reference 19
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Observation 923301cd-d754-4d09-860f-62d17c51153b · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Collisions of Cosmic F- and D-strings
Reference 20
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Observation 96db7762-c3b4-456d-90fa-7ea6fb04e555 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Cosmic F- and D-strings
Reference 21
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Observation 25dec765-fce8-4444-8c75-b2c072623a9f · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Cosmic Superstrings Revisited in Light of NANOGrav 15-Year Data
Reference 22
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Observation 97846b5d-8318-4fe3-8239-94e8bc9ba401 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Reconnection of Colliding Cosmic Strings
Reference 23
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Observation dc221d73-f7a2-49f3-be83-c228d6f9ebfa · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Confinement and Strings in MQCD
Reference 24
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Observation 536844d1-5d5a-4933-a3f2-823e533575f6 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Dynamics of $SU(N)$ Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
Reference 25
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Observation 038edc6e-9392-4673-8e8b-dcf2d793deee · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry The String Dual of a Confining Four-Dimensional Gauge Theory
Reference 26
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Observation 6304d3fe-5ffb-46d5-a8bb-bd054071778b · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Anti-de Sitter Space, Thermal Phase Transition, And Confinement In Gauge Theories
Reference 27
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Observation 89db77a6-9561-4d88-95bd-d8fa25f845f7 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Towards the large N limit of pure N=1 super Yang Mills
Reference 28
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Observation a3315e1c-70ac-4f8a-9ec0-a3ddeb0ca526 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Supergravity and a Confining Gauge Theory: Duality Cascades and $\chi$SB-Resolution of Naked Singularities
Reference 29
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Observation ab629bb9-6314-4ed4-87c8-389dfc7a5499 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Baryons And Branes In Anti de Sitter Space
Reference 30
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Observation 59a4e500-d218-4a10-8cfb-ed66c6a77540 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Superstrings and Topological Strings at Large N
Reference 31
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Observation f294c5fd-cc92-4f2a-8187-c3f984014bea · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Evolution of a Non-Abelian Cosmic String Network
Reference 32
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Observation 3ba85875-ed5d-4973-9ba4-90e49ffbfbd1 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Cosmology in a String-Dominated Universe
Reference 33
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Observation f3b5595e-24d0-4774-8658-e45b4970c4a5 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Vachaspati and A
Reference 34
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Observation 98835ba6-5f7f-49d4-bca3-7a8ec750b993 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Velocity-Dependent Models for Non-Abelian/Entangled String Networks
Reference 35
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Observation 83584daf-758b-4e13-9b81-26e598ec047e · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry On the evolution of cosmic-superstring networks
Reference 36
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Observation c5212680-451c-46b9-8bea-6711976ba299 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Formation of Non-Abelian Monopoles Connected by Strings
Reference 37
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Observation 58c82210-1c1e-4cb7-a1db-10466377b4ff · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Evolution of cosmic superstring networks: a numerical simulation
Reference 38
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Observation b1b80458-0ccf-4990-9fd2-da9ed285a500 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Scaling in a SU(2)/Z_3 model of cosmic superstring networks
Reference 39
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Observation 36a095d4-935a-4bd6-afa0-da1769f04e7d · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry ’t Hooft,On the Phase Transition Towards Permanent Quark Confinement,Nucl
Reference 40
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Observation dd19f729-7f24-43bb-a1c2-7ed4dee8273a · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Mandelstam,Vortices and Quark Confinement in Nonabelian Gauge Theories,Phys
Reference 41
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Observation 016710f2-22c1-4469-931e-adf8963eb3ed · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Monopoles, Duality and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in N=2 Supersymmetric QCD
Reference 42
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Observation d9720901-f62f-4325-800b-6ddd425058a7 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Monopole Condensation, And Confinement In N=2 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
Reference 43
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Observation bb526c78-b7bd-4d0f-afcb-567e05707660 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry An Elliptic Superpotential for Softly Broken N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
Reference 44
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Observation 964565af-f0de-46e1-a5be-c48d016b1cc8 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Systems And Integrable Systems
Reference 45
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Observation 4c096bc8-7e21-4fec-9079-b75472ef0adb · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Numerical simulations of string networks in the Abelian-Higgs model
Reference 46
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Observation 15f84df6-ff83-447c-8837-393c1552281f · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Vacuum states of N=1* mass deformations of N=4 and N=2 conformal gauge theories and their brane interpretations
Reference 47
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Observation a53f806a-28a1-4f0f-adb2-7e6eaa20cb84 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Scaling Property of the global string in the radiation dominated universe
Reference 48
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Observation 22626dc0-a923-4dc3-a428-f70aae35d36e · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Numerical analysis of formation and evolution of global strings in 2+1 dimensions
Reference 49
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Observation cb9e0b7e-b3d4-4a26-be59-24f31e9d9848 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
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Observation e4a7fd6f-6b56-4bc8-b94d-d7e44ac9d637 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Aryal, L
Reference 51
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Observation 141ae0f1-eff9-4c20-8e92-87f918eadd00 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Scaling from gauge and scalar radiation in Abelian Higgs string networks
Reference 52
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Observation 9ace0bf4-81f7-4cdc-b8db-7fb47faeee0f · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Axion dark matter: strings and their cores
Reference 53
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Observation debc9b3f-d0de-4fe1-903e-148ea4a1dfdb · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Axions from Strings: the Attractive Solution
Reference 54
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Observation 11b90a3b-deb1-49d7-9ed1-d79bfc3c4c8b · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry The scaling density of axion strings
Reference 55
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Observation 6a4ebffc-787b-4fe6-98a2-b8416e30a2f4 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Improvements for Vachaspati-Vilenkin-type Algorithms for Cosmic String and Disclination Formation
Reference 56
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Observation a531aa7f-cdee-46d4-967a-657b685ba10a · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Vachaspati and A
Reference 57
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Observation a7b56d8e-9138-43f2-a917-aac302967721 · outbound
Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry Cf/9YpptQMwY3KV5d0BcVoPrs1s=
Reference 70
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No inbound Pith citation observations are available.