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A Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background in LISA from Unresolved White Dwarf Binaries in the Large Magellanic Cloud

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arxiv 2308.12437 v3 pith:HHDN5WEC submitted 2023-08-23 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.GAgr-qc

classification astro-ph.IMastro-ph.GAgr-qc
keywords lisasgwbunresolvedblipdwdsstochasticwillanisotropic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is expected to detect a wide variety of gravitational wave sources in the mHz band. Some of these signals will elude individual detection, instead contributing as confusion noise to one of several stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds (SGWBs) -- notably including the `Galactic foreground', a loud signal resulting from the superposition of millions of unresolved double white dwarf binaries (DWDs) in the Milky Way. It is possible that similar, weaker SGWBs will be detectable from other DWD populations in the local universe, including the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We use the Bayesian LISA Inference Package ($\tt{BLIP}$) to investigate the possibility of an anisotropic SGWB generated by unresolved DWDs in the LMC. To do so, we compute the LMC SGWB from a realistic DWD population generated via binary population synthesis, simulate four years of time-domain data with $\tt{BLIP}$ comprised of stochastic contributions from the LMC SGWB and the LISA detector noise, and analyze this data with $\tt{BLIP}$'s spherical harmonic anisotropic SGWB search. We also consider the case of spectral separation from the Galactic foreground. We present the results of these analyses and show, for the first time, that the unresolved DWDs in the LMC will comprise a significant SGWB for LISA.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Angular Resolution of a Bayesian Search for Anisotropic Stochastic Gravitational Wave Backgrounds with LISA

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For loud anisotropic gravitational wave backgrounds in LISA, Bayesian spherical harmonic searches reach their best angular resolution at ℓmax=16, limited by computation rather than by signal properties.

  2. Full-Covariance Bayesian Inference of Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with Time-Domain Simulations for Taiji-like Missions

    astro-ph.IM 2026-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A full-covariance Bayesian pipeline that combines time-domain TDI simulations with a frequency-domain likelihood recovers injected stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds for a Taiji-like mission, though its detecto...

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