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Existence and non existence of a ground state for the massless Nelson model under binding condition

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arxiv math-ph/0609065 v3 pith:HLQUJYKV submitted 2006-09-24 math-ph math.MP

Existence and non existence of a ground state for the massless Nelson model under binding condition

classification math-ph math.MP
keywords modelbindingconditionexistencegroundmasslessnelsonrepresentation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider a model describing $N$ non-relativistic particles coupled to a massless quantum scalar field, called \emph{Nelson model}, under a binding condition on the external potential. We prove that this model does not admit ground state in the Fock representation of the canonical commutation relations, but it does in another not unitarily equivalent coherent representation. Remark that the binding condition is satisfied for small values of the coupling constant.

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  1. Spectral Analysis of a Soft Quantum Waveguide Coupled to a Massive Quantum Scalar Field

    math-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    For a Nelson-type Hamiltonian on a soft quantum waveguide, the essential spectrum of the curved guide is a half-line whose threshold combines the straight-guide ionization threshold and the one-boson mass; a negative ...