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Dynamic LLM Routing and Selection based on User Preferences: Balancing Performance, Cost, and Ethics

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arxiv 2502.16696 v1 pith:HOKO4IB5 submitted 2025-02-23 cs.LG cs.AI

classification cs.LGcs.AI
keywords taskscostmodelsoptirouteaccuracybalancingllmsmodel
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With the widespread deployment of large language models (LLMs) such as GPT4, BART, and LLaMA, the need for a system that can intelligently select the most suitable model for specific tasks while balancing cost, latency, accuracy, and ethical considerations has become increasingly important. Recognizing that not all tasks necessitate models with over 100 billion parameters, we introduce OptiRoute, an advanced model routing engine designed to dynamically select and route tasks to the optimal LLM based on detailed user-defined requirements. OptiRoute captures both functional (e.g., accuracy, speed, cost) and non-functional (e.g., helpfulness, harmlessness, honesty) criteria, leveraging lightweight task analysis and complexity estimation to efficiently match tasks with the best-fit models from a diverse array of LLMs. By employing a hybrid approach combining k-nearest neighbors (kNN) search and hierarchical filtering, OptiRoute optimizes for user priorities while minimizing computational overhead. This makes it ideal for real-time applications in cloud-based ML platforms, personalized AI services, and regulated industries.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Orchestration for Domain-specific Edge-Cloud Language Models

    cs.DB 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    ECO-LLM jointly selects query processing, retrieval, and model components per query, cutting cost by 60% and latency up to 6x versus model routing in edge-cloud tests.

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