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arxiv 1908.01443 v1 pith:HPI3DUBV submitted 2019-08-05 astro-ph.HE gr-qc

Impact of a Spinning Supermassive Black Hole on the Orbit and Gravitational Waves of a Nearby Compact Binary

classification astro-ph.HE gr-qc
keywords spinblacksmbhsbbhsbinaryfindholeskozai-lidov
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent theoretical studies suggest that stellar-mass binary black holes (BBHs) would merge more efficiently due to the Kozai-Lidov mechanism if these binaries form in the vicinity of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Since SMBHs are likely rotating rapidly, we continue our earlier study on the generalization of the Kozai-Lidov formalism to include the spin of the SMBH and study the evolution of a nearby BBH. We find that the eccentricity and orbital inclination of the BBH is significantly affected, because the spin (i) forces the orbital plane of the center-of-mass of the BBH around the SMBH to precess (the Lense-Thirring effect) and (ii) imposes an additional gravitomagnetic force on the BBH. As a result, the merger time of the BBH could be significantly different. We calculate the waveform from the BBH in one representative example and study its detectability by a milli-Hertz GW detector, such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). We find that the signal is distinguishable from that in the case without spin. Our results imply that the BBHs in the LISA band could potentially be used to probe the spin of the SMBHs in galaxy centers.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Chaos arises for realistic secondary spins in Schwarzschild EMRIs and imprints measurable signatures on gravitational waves, including higher spectral flatness.

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    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Simulations of dynamically formed eccentric stellar-mass BBHs predict dozens of LISA-detectable sources in the Milky Way, hundreds of low-SNR extragalactic mHz sources, a merger rate of ~9 Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, and potent...

  3. Eccentric Stellar-mass Binary Black Holes: Population, Detectability, and Waveform Analysis in the LISA and LIGO Era

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Simulations of dynamical channels predict ~36 eccentric stellar-mass BBHs detectable by LISA in the Milky Way at SNR>1 over 10 years, a local merger rate of ~9 Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, and hundreds of faint extragalactic mHz...