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On thermal false vacuum decay around black holes

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arxiv 2210.08028 v2 pith:HWNTMUQJ submitted 2022-10-14 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-th

classification gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
keywords blackdecayholesfalsetemperaturethermalvacuumapplies
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abstract

In flat space and at finite temperature, there are two regimes of false vacuum decay in quantum field theory. At low temperature, the decay proceeds through thermally-assisted tunneling described by periodic Euclidean solutions -- bounces -- with non-trivial time dependence. On the other hand, at high temperature the bounces are time-independent and describe thermal jumps of the field over the potential barrier. We argue that only solutions of the second type are relevant for false vacuum decay catalyzed by a black hole in equilibrium with thermal bath. The argument applies to a wide class of spherical black holes, including $d$-dimensional AdS/dS-Schwarzschild black holes and Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes sufficiently far from criticality. It does not rely on the thin-wall approximation and applies to multi-field scalar theories.

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  1. Thermal false vacuum decay near black holes is aspherical

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    False vacuum decay near a thermal Schwarzschild black hole is dominated by aspherical critical bubbles for intermediate sizes and by horizon-riding Fubini-Lipatov bounces for large sizes.

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