Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 20 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.07004.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.07004 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 20 of 20 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:37:11.131972Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T14:51:42.795811Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 845682e1-bc37-4a7d-88b1-a3cff093559e · inbound

PromptRefine: Enhancing Few-Shot Performance on Low-Resource Indic Languages with Example Selection from Related Example Banks cites this paper.

PromptRefine: Enhancing Few-Shot Performance on Low-Resource Indic Languages with Example Selection from Related Example Banks Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:53.924598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 060875f3-66e1-4049-b69c-ae969a6e5587 · inbound

Multilingual LLMs Inherently Reward In-Language Time-Sensitive Semantic Alignment for Low-Resource Languages cites this paper.

Multilingual LLMs Inherently Reward In-Language Time-Sensitive Semantic Alignment for Low-Resource Languages Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:29.087300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26306b06-1458-41dd-a437-fb5526346afb · inbound

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs cites this paper.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.260976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7222b608-d9a5-4b0f-a907-537d0e385d43 · inbound

When LLMs Struggle: Reference-less Translation Evaluation for Low-resource Languages cites this paper.

When LLMs Struggle: Reference-less Translation Evaluation for Low-resource Languages Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:36:41.799706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fc84b97-b051-4468-9f88-7e25b88b525b · inbound

Can Large Language Models Predict the Outcome of Judicial Decisions? cites this paper.

Can Large Language Models Predict the Outcome of Judicial Decisions? Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:22:38.379506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84945c91-ddf1-4e28-95c0-2ee6e97be30a · inbound

SeaExam and SeaBench: Benchmarking LLMs with Local Multilingual Questions in Southeast Asia cites this paper.

SeaExam and SeaBench: Benchmarking LLMs with Local Multilingual Questions in Southeast Asia Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:57:53.672568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78d24db7-b7bb-4dc6-bf8e-d5c74f84debf · inbound

Beyond English: The Impact of Prompt Translation Strategies across Languages and Tasks in Multilingual LLMs cites this paper.

Beyond English: The Impact of Prompt Translation Strategies across Languages and Tasks in Multilingual LLMs Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:54:37.083113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a26dd3a2-f242-48b3-8fcd-d82ead0766a5 · inbound

Mind the Gap! Choice Independence in Using Multilingual LLMs for Persuasive Co-Writing Tasks in Different Languages cites this paper.

Mind the Gap! Choice Independence in Using Multilingual LLMs for Persuasive Co-Writing Tasks in Different Languages Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:10:57.119498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b965999-6810-435b-8fc3-0ef1fe4ff102 · inbound

Multilingual Performance Biases of Large Language Models in Education cites this paper.

Multilingual Performance Biases of Large Language Models in Education Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:37:11.131972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5776a95f-d35f-4b2f-918d-dcc35f07383b · inbound

Improving Multilingual Language Models by Aligning Representations through Steering cites this paper.

Improving Multilingual Language Models by Aligning Representations through Steering Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:42:27.272858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ca2b325-0868-4981-a310-92bfa5a471c2 · inbound

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? cites this paper.

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T14:51:42.800494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4a6c5eee-0b78-43ef-84c6-0c861db58f9b · inbound

Multilingual Question Answering in Low-Resource Settings: A Dzongkha-English Benchmark for Foundation Models cites this paper.

Multilingual Question Answering in Low-Resource Settings: A Dzongkha-English Benchmark for Foundation Models Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:32:24.812627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b37b26e2-b67f-4c2c-87da-1f79102a7642 · inbound

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning cites this paper.

MMATH: A Multilingual Benchmark for Mathematical Reasoning Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:08.157526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c905f9d-8f42-4e36-a72c-8b23c9c1066e · inbound

Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline cites this paper.

Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:17.950053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2fd1815-6a7a-42f4-a5e4-d2a67973b1df · inbound

The Emergence of Abstract Thought in Large Language Models Beyond Any Language cites this paper.

The Emergence of Abstract Thought in Large Language Models Beyond Any Language Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:43:40.947424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c45b1f9-a716-4917-9e63-89bfc0352111 · inbound

Relic: Enhancing Reward Model Generalization for Low-Resource Indic Languages with Few-Shot Examples cites this paper.

Relic: Enhancing Reward Model Generalization for Low-Resource Indic Languages with Few-Shot Examples Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:32:11.797060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e9c82dd-03c9-4479-8719-f8c6acd4d78f · inbound

Text2Cypher Across Languages: Evaluating and Finetuning LLMs cites this paper.

Text2Cypher Across Languages: Evaluating and Finetuning LLMs Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:28:16.032774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 538b1e2e-e9bb-418a-8312-a730382d94a5 · inbound

Breaking Language Barriers: Equitable Performance in Multilingual Language Models cites this paper.

Breaking Language Barriers: Equitable Performance in Multilingual Language Models Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:22:41.433280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b607c69a-aa94-49f5-ac78-358afb75c3c0 · inbound

Large Language Models for Code Generation from Multilingual Prompts: A Curated Benchmark and a Study on Code Quality cites this paper.

Large Language Models for Code Generation from Multilingual Prompts: A Curated Benchmark and a Study on Code Quality Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:01:33.382775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a5b37f3-ded1-4323-a5eb-da8c0aa7df85 · inbound

ThinkRetrieve: Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning Traces for Test-Time Scaling cites this paper.

ThinkRetrieve: Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning Traces for Test-Time Scaling Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:10:45.174772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.