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Understanding the nature of baryon resonances

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arxiv 2401.04901 v1 pith:IAZMB5D4 submitted 2024-01-10 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

classification hep-lathep-phnucl-th
keywords latticebaryoncalculationsdataexcitationquark-modelresonancesscattering
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

This presentation opens with a brief review of lattice QCD calculations showing the $2s$ radial excitation of the nucleon sits at approximately 2 GeV, well above the Roper resonance position. We then proceed to reconcile this observation with experimental scattering data. While the idea of dressing quark-model states in a coupled-channel analysis to describe scattering data has been around for decades, it's now possible to bring these descriptions to the finite-volume of lattice QCD for confrontation with lattice-QCD calculations. This combination of lattice QCD and experiment demands that we reconsider our preconceived notions about the quark-model and its excitation spectrum. We close with a discussion of an unanticipated resolution to the missing baryon resonances problem.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Physical interpretation of the 2s excitation of the nucleon

    hep-lat 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The 2s radial excitation of the nucleon is found to stay near 2 GeV when meson-baryon couplings are suppressed by quenching, supporting its association with the N(1710) and N(1880) resonances rather than the Roper.

  2. Electroexcitation of Nucleon Resonances and the Emergence of Hadron Mass

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

    A review argues that Jefferson Lab electroproduction data on nucleon resonances, analyzed with continuum Schwinger methods, confirm a momentum-dependent dressed quark mass, the essence of emergent hadron mass.

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