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Core-corona decomposition of compact (neutron) stars compared to NICER data including XTE J1814-338

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arxiv 2411.08068 v1 pith:IDO2KDHE submitted 2024-11-11 astro-ph.HE hep-ph

classification astro-ph.HEhep-ph
keywords compactcomparedcore-coronadatadecompositionj1814-338matterneutron
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abstract

A core-corona decomposition of compact (neutron) star models is compared to recent NICER data of masses and radii. It is in particular interesting to capture the outlier XTE~J1814-338. Instead of integrating the TOV equations from the center to surface, we follow here another pathway by accommodating all uncertainties of the equation(s) of state (EoS) at supra-nuclear density or/and an unknown dark matter admixture in a parameterization of the core by its radius $r_x$, the included mass $m_x$ and the pressure $p_x$ at $r_x$. The corona, which may be dubbed also envelope or halo or outer crust, is assumed to be of standard-model matter where the EoS is supposed to be faithfully known.

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  1. Core-Corona Decomposition of Very Compact (Neutron) Stars: Accounting for Current Data of XTE J1814-338

    astro-ph.HE 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    For the compact pulsar XTE J1814-338, the required core inferred from standard outer-matter physics is large and dense, and simple standard-matter core models fail to reproduce it.

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