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arxiv: 2205.09223 · v3 · pith:IFLT66UZnew · submitted 2022-05-18 · 🧮 math-ph · hep-th· math.MP

Local operators in the Sine-Gordon model: partial_μ φ \, partial_ν φ and the stress tensor

classification 🧮 math-ph hep-thmath.MP
keywords partialoperatorsstresstensorlocalmodelrenormalisedsine-gordon
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We consider the simplest non-trivial local composite operators in the massless Sine-Gordon model, which are $\partial_\mu \phi \, \partial_\nu \phi$ and the stress tensor $T_{\mu\nu}$. We show that even in the finite regime $\beta^2 < 4 \pi$ of the theory, these operators need additional renormalisation (beyond the free-field normal-ordering) at each order in perturbation theory. We further prove convergence of the renormalised perturbative series for their expectation values, both in the Euclidean signature and in Minkowski space-time, and for the latter in an arbitrary Hadamard state. Lastly, we show that one must add a quantum correction (proportional to $\hbar$) to the renormalised stress tensor to obtain a conserved quantity.

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