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Spectrum of two-dimensional $su(2)$ gauge theories coupled to massless fermions in integer representations

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arxiv 2308.12887 v3 pith:IFNYU5D5 submitted 2023-08-24 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords masslessstatesmomentumresultscoupledfermionsgaugeinteger
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The spectra of two-dimensional $su(2)$ gauge theories coupled to a single massless Majorana fermion in integer representations, $J$, are numerically investigated using the Discrete Light-Cone Hamiltonian. One of our aims is to explore the possible presence of massless states for $J>2$ in spite of the absence of a continuous symmetry. After comparing to existing results for $J=1$ (adjoint fermions), we present results for $J=2,3,4$. As expected, for $J=2$ there are no massless states but in contrast to the $J=1$ theory, the lightest state is a boson. We find exact massless modes in the bosonic and fermionic sector for all values of total momentum for $J=3$ and $J=4$ and, in each sector, the number of massless modes grows with the value of the total momentum. In addition to the spectrum, we present results on the particle number and momentum fraction distributions and argue for a separation of bulk states from edge states.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Bifrost-1: Bridging Multimodal LLMs and Diffusion Models with Patch-level CLIP Latents

    cs.CV 2025-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In 2D SU(2) with a massless Majorana fermion, two of the four partition functions vanish in the continuum limit; the topological condensate approaches 0.162(3) per color degree of freedom, and there is no spontaneous ...

  2. Lattice study of two-dimensional SU(2) gauge theories with a single massless Majorana fermion

    hep-lat 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    For 2D SU(2) gauge theory with one massless Majorana fermion, only one of the two overlap zero-mode classes survives the continuum limit depending on boundary conditions, and a zero-mode-excluding 'topological condens...

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