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arxiv 2303.08275 v2 pith:IKUPYISN submitted 2023-03-14 hep-ex nucl-ex

Interpretable Machine Learning Methods Applied to Jet Background Subtraction in Heavy Ion Collisions

classification hep-ex nucl-ex
keywords backgroundcollisionsheavydeepinterpretablelearningmachinemeasurements
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Jet measurements in heavy ion collisions can provide constraints on the properties of the quark gluon plasma, but the kinematic reach is limited by a large, fluctuating background. We present a novel application of symbolic regression to extract a functional representation of a deep neural network trained to subtract the background for measurements of jets in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We show that the deep neural network is approximately the same as a method using the particle multiplicity in a jet. This demonstrates that interpretable machine learning methods can provide insight into underlying physical processes.

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