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Black hole - neutron star binaries with high spins and large mass asymmetries: II. Properties of dynamical simulations

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arxiv 2409.06777 v1 pith:ISWGQTEP submitted 2024-09-10 gr-qc astro-ph.HE

Black hole - neutron star binaries with high spins and large mass asymmetries: II. Properties of dynamical simulations

classification gr-qc astro-ph.HE
keywords binarydisruptionmassableonlypredictionsspintidal
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Black hole (BH) - neutron star (NS) binary mergers are not only strong sources of gravitational waves (GWs), but they are also candidates for joint detections in the GW and electromagnetic (EM) spectra. However, the possible emergence of an EM signal from these binaries is determined by a complex combination of the equation of state (EOS), the BH spin, and the mass ratio. In this second paper in a series, we present a systematic exploration of the possible space of binary parameters in terms of the mass ratio and BH spin so as to construct a complete description of the dynamical processes accompanying a BHNS binary merger. This second work relies not only on the initial data presented in the companion paper I, but also on the predictions via quasi-equilibrium (QE) sequences on the outcome of the binary. In this way, and for the first time, we are able to relate the predictions of QE analyses with the results of accurate general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations. In addition to a careful investigation of the evolution of the BH mass and spin as a result of the merger, the total remnant rest-mass of the resulting accretion disk and its properties, and of the corresponding post-merger GW emission, special attention is paid to the conditions that lead to tidal disruption. Leveraging QE calculations, we are able to verify the reliability of stringent predictions about the occurrence or not of a plunge and to measure the `strength' of the tidal disruption when it takes place. Finally, using a novel contraction of the Riemann tensor in a tetrad comoving with the fluid introduced in paper I, we are able to point out the onset of the instability to tidal disruption. This new diagnostic can be employed not only to determine the occurrence of the disruption, but also to characterize it in terms of the binary parameters.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Fast gravitational waveform models for quasi-circular coalescences of neutron star--black hole binaries

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Presents new NSBH waveform models IMRPhenomXHM_NSBH, SEOBNRv5HM_ROM_NRTidalv3_NSBH, and IMRPhenomXPHM_NSBH incorporating higher modes and tidal effects via NRTidalv3 extensions, validated against NR simulations and ap...

  2. Fast gravitational waveform models for quasi-circular coalescences of neutron star--black hole binaries

    gr-qc 2026-06 conditional novelty 7.0

    New frequency-domain models IMRPhenomXHM_NSBH, SEOBNRv5HM_ROM_NRTidalv3_NSBH, and IMRPhenomXPHM_NSBH bring higher-order modes and tidal effects to fast NSBH waveform templates.

  3. Black hole-neutron star binaries with high spins and large mass asymmetries: III. Properties of the ejected material and its electromagnetic signatures

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    High-spin, high-mass-ratio black hole–neutron star mergers eject 0.02–0.06 solar masses of neutron-rich (Y_e≈0.05) debris whose kilonovae are infrared-bright, optically dark, and match late-time AT2017gfo while stayin...