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The strong backreaction regime in axion inflation

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arxiv 2303.17436 v2 pith:IY3WXMEH submitted 2023-03-30 astro-ph.CO hep-ph

classification astro-ph.COhep-ph
keywords inflationaxionbackreactionhelicitynumberresultsstrongaccounting
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We study the non-linear dynamics of axion inflation, capturing for the first time the inhomogeneity and full dynamical range during strong backreaction, till the end of inflation. Accounting for inhomogeneous effects leads to a number of new relevant results, compared to spatially homogeneous studies: i) the number of extra efoldings beyond slow roll inflation increases very rapidly with the coupling, ii) oscillations of the inflaton velocity are attenuated, iii) the tachyonic gauge field helicity spectrum is smoothed out (i.e.~the spectral oscillatory features disappear), broadened, and shifted to smaller scales, and iv) the non-tachyonic helicity is excited, reducing the chiral asymmetry, now scale dependent. Our results are expected to impact strongly on the phenomenology and observability of axion inflation, including gravitational wave generation and primordial black hole production.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Nonlinear Lattice Framework for Inflation: Bridging stochastic inflation and the $\delta{N}$ formalism

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    A shear-free locally FLRW lattice framework for single-field inflation captures spatially varying expansion, curvature corrections, and nonlinear δN observables at a fraction of the cost of full numerical relativity.

  2. Axion Inflation: Perturbative control in the strong backreaction regime

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Axion inflation with strong gauge-field backreaction is generically non-perturbative for ξ ≳ 2.5, yet a newly found steady 'mild backreaction' phase at large β can stay perturbatively controlled.

  3. Ab Initio Cosmological Simulations: From Inflation to Present-Day Structure Formation

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Nonlinear axion-U(1) inflation, simulated on a lattice and fed into N-body simulations, boosts small-scale structure and high-redshift halo counts by up to ~200% relative to standard single-field initial conditions.

  4. Axion Inflation with a Massive Abelian Gauge Field

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A massive Abelian gauge field axially coupled to the inflaton yields tachyonic production only for |ξ|>m/H, with sourced CMB curvature power suppressed as ~1/m̄²–1/m̄³ at fixed backreaction, allowing strong friction f...

  5. CosmoLattice 2.0

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    CosmoLattice v2.0 extends lattice cosmology simulations with non-minimal scalars, ALP–gauge couplings, defect networks, low-storage RK integrators, optimized GWs, and O(10) GPU speedups.

  6. High-frequency gravitational waves from axion inflation in the weak-backreaction regime

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Even in the weak-backreaction regime, axion inflation produces high-frequency primordial gravitational waves many orders of magnitude above the vacuum spectrum, peaking around MHz–GHz.

  7. Comparative study of the strong backreaction regime in axion inflation: the effect of the potential

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In lattice simulations of axion inflation, the strong-backreaction stage that lengthens inflation occurs for all seven tested potentials, but its duration varies strongly with the potential.

  8. Pure Natural Inflation Passes the ACT

    astro-ph.CO 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Pure natural inflation remains viable against latest ACT+DESI constraints, with a non-trivial fraction of parameter space allowed under standard reheating scenarios.

  9. CMB constraints on $U(1)$ axion warm inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Axion-driven warm inflation with U(1) gauge fields is constrained with CMB data and remains viable for sub-Planckian decay constants, but requires large Chern-Simons couplings.

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