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Observation of Radar Echoes From High-Energy Particle Cascades

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arxiv 1910.12830 v1 pith:JDT3EXFM submitted 2019-10-28 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.IMhep-ex

Observation of Radar Echoes From High-Energy Particle Cascades

classification astro-ph.HE astro-ph.IMhep-ex
keywords cascadeshigh-energyechoesobservationparticleradarneutrinoradio
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report the observation of radar echoes from the ionization trails of high-energy particle cascades. These data were taken at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, where the full electron beam ($\sim$10$^9$ e$^-$ at $\sim$10 GeV/e$^-$) was directed into a plastic target to simulate an ultra high-energy neutrino interaction. This target was interrogated with radio waves, and coherent radio reflections from the cascades were detected, with properties consistent with theoretical expectations. This is the first definitive observation of radar echoes from high-energy particle cascades, which may lead to a viable neutrino detection technology for energies $\gtrsim 10^{16}$ eV.

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