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Orbital ordering and frustrations

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arxiv cond-mat/0304089 v1 pith:JF6UNEQG submitted 2003-04-03 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Orbital ordering and frustrations

classification cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords materialsorbitalorderingdiscussionsmetalsystemstransition
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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An orbital ordering occurs in many transition metal compounds with Jahn-Teller ions and plays an important role in these materials. At the same time, exchange interactions in orbitally degenerate systems are inherently frustrated, even in materials with simple crystal lattices. We discuss the origin of this frustration, considering in detail materials with a cubic and triangular lattice of transition metal ions. We also discuss possible types of ground states of such systems, e.g., disordered orbital liquids and ordering due to the order-from-disorder mechanism.

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