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First exotic hadron with open heavy flavor: $cs\bar u\bar d$ tetraquark

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arxiv 2008.05993 v2 pith:JG6BB43A submitted 2020-08-13 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords heavytetraquarkexoticfirstflavorgammahadronopen
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The LHCb Collaboration has reported resonant activity in the channel $D^+ K^-$, identifying two components: $X_0(2900)$ with $J^P = 0^+$ at $2866 {\pm} 7$ MeV, $\Gamma_0=57{\pm} 13$ MeV and $X_1(2900)$ with $J^P = 1^-$ at $2904 {\pm} 7$ MeV, $\Gamma_1=110{\pm} 12$ MeV. We interpret the $X_0(2900)$ component as a $cs \bar u\bar d$ isosinglet compact tetraquark, calculating its mass to be $2863 {\pm} 12$ MeV. This is the first exotic hadron with open heavy flavor. The analogous $bs\bar u\bar d$ tetraquark is predicted at $6213 {\pm} 12$ MeV. We discuss possible interpretations of the heavier and wider $X_1(2900)$ state and examine potential implications for other systems with two heavy quarks.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Singly heavy tetraquarks

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A hybrid quark model with gluon and meson exchange predicts that LHCb's T-c̄s̄0(2870) and T-cs̄0(2900) are compact tetraquarks, and that Ds0(2317), Ds1(2460), Tbs(5568), and Tcs(2327) are not.

  2. Diffusion Monte Carlo calculation of compact $T_{cs0}$ and $T_{c\bar{s}0}$ tetraquarks

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A constituent quark model with diffusion Monte Carlo identifies the LHCb Tcs0(2870) and Tcbar_s0(2900) as compact, excited flavor states with I=1, and predicts lower-mass ground flavor partners.

  3. Compactness, mass spectra, and strong stability of singly heavy tetraquarks

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A radius-dependent chromoelectric interaction in the MIT bag model predicts that the state T_ncs̄n̄(0+, 2.925) is a compact tetraquark candidate corresponding to the experimentally observed T_c̄s0^a(2900).

  4. Searching for compact pentaquark state within the bag model framework

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A bag-model analysis identifies a compact radius limit of 5.615 GeV^-1 and predicts that nnccbar c pentaquarks fall below it, making them candidates for tightly bound compact states.

  5. Study of the exotic three-body $N D^* \bar{K}^*$ system

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A fixed-center Faddeev calculation predicts five N D* K̄* bound states with spin 1/2, 3/2, 5/2 and binding energies of 10 to 30 MeV.

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